Abstract
Markerless Augmented Reality registration using standard Homography matrix is instable and has low registration accuracy. In this paper, we present a new method to improve the augmented reality registration method based on the Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (VSLAM). We improved the method implemented in ORBSLAM in order to increase stability and accuracy of AR registration. VSLAM algorithm generate 3D scene maps in dynamic camera tracking process. Hence, for AR based on VSLAM utilizes the 3D map of the scene reconstruction to compute the location for virtual object augmentation. In this paper, a Maximum Consistency with Minimum Distance and Robust Z-score (MCMD_Z) algorithm is used to perform the planar detection of 3D maps, then the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and Lie group are used to calculate the rotation matrix that helps to solve the problem of virtual object orientation. Finally, the method integrates camera poses on the virtual object registration. We show experimental results to demonstrate the robustness and registration accuracy of the method for augmented reality applications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Azuma, R., Baillot, Y., Behringer, R., Feiner, S., Julier, S., MacIntyre, B.: Recent advances in augmented reality. IEEE Comput. Graphics Appl. 21(6), 34–47 (2001)
Azuma, R.T.: A survey of augmented reality. Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ. 6(4), 355–385 (1997)
Bailey, T., Durrant-Whyte, H.: Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM): part II. IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag. 13(3), 108–117 (2006)
Bimber, O., Raskar, R.: Spatial Augmented Reality Merging Real and Virtual Worlds. A K Peters Ltd., Natick (2005)
Davison, A.J., Mayol, W.W., Murray, D.W.: Real-time localization and mapping with wearable active vision. In: Proceedings of Second IEEE and ACM International Symposium Mixed and Augmented Reality, pp. 18–27, October 2003
Davison, A.J., Mayol, W.W., Murray, D.W.: Real-time workspace localisation and mapping for wearable robot. In: Proceedings of Second IEEE and ACM International Symposium Mixed and Augmented Reality, pp. 315–316, October 2003
Fiala, M.: Artag, a fiducial marker system using digital techniques. In: Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2005), vol. 2, pp. 590–596, June 2005
Hartley, R., Zisserman, A.: Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)
Klein, G., Murray, D.: Parallel tracking and mapping for small AR workspaces. In: Proceedings of the 6th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, pp. 225–234, November 2007
Mur-Artal, R., Montiel, J.M.M., Tards, J.D.: Orb-SLAM: a versatile and accurate monocular SLAM system. IEEE Trans. Robot. 31(5), 1147–1163 (2015)
Prince, S.J.D., Xu, K., Cheok, A.D.: Augmented reality camera tracking with homographies. IEEE Comput. Graphics Appl. 22(6), 39–45 (2002)
Reitmayr, G., Eade, E., Drummond, T.W.: Semi-automatic annotations in unknown environments. In: Proceedings of the 6th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, pp. 67–70, November 2007
Rublee, E., Rabaud, V., Konolige, K., Bradski, G.: Orb: an efficient alternative to sift or surf. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2564–2571, November 2011
Strasdat, H., Montiel, J., Davison, A.J.: Visual SLAM: why filter? Image Vis. Comput. 30(2), 65–77 (2012)
Szalaviri, Z., Gervautz, M.: The personal interaction panel - a two-handed interface for augmented reality. Comput. Graph. Forum 16(3), C335–C346 (1997). http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-8659.00137/abstract
Triggs, B., McLauchlan, P.F., Hartley, R.I., Fitzgibbon, A.W.: Bundle adjustment—a modern synthesis. In: Triggs, B., Zisserman, A., Szeliski, R. (eds.) IWVA 1999. LNCS, vol. 1883, pp. 298–372. Springer, Heidelberg (2000). doi:10.1007/3-540-44480-7_21
Acknowledgement
This work is supported by Shanxi Province Science and Technology Department: Projects (2016JZ026 2016KW-043) and (2016GY-047).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gao, Q.H., Wan, T.R., Tang, W., Chen, L., Zhang, K.B. (2017). An Improved Augmented Reality Registration Method Based on Visual SLAM. In: Tian, F., Gatzidis, C., El Rhalibi, A., Tang, W., Charles, F. (eds) E-Learning and Games. Edutainment 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10345. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65849-0_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65849-0_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-65848-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-65849-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)