Skip to main content

Mobility Load Balancing over Intra-frequency Heterogeneous Networks Using Handover Adaptation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Verification and Evaluation of Computer and Communication Systems (VECoS 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 10466))

Abstract

Heterogeneous Networks (HetNet) present a straightforward and effective key factor for enhancing performance of next generation cellular networks. Since outdoor macro-cells are often likely to be affected by heavy loaded situations, a major issue in HetNet planning is to ensure that small-cells actually serve enough user equipments (UE). A scenario to consider is the traffic offloading from macro-cells to small-cells. The concept of Mobility Load Balancing (MLB) which had arisen with the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Release 8 [1, 2] to maximize the whole capacity of the system by optimally distributing traffic among neighbouring cells, may play a key role in such a situation. In this paper, we present a review of MLB algorithms proposed in the literature and designed for HetNets by classifying these algorithms based on the UE state (i.e. UE in idle or connected mode). In fact the adopted MLB technique is closely related to the mode of the UE (idle or connected mode). We also present a technique for MLB based on optimizing handover (HO) by adapting hysteresis values based on cells’ loads.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Throughout this scope we use the terms Load Balancing and mobility load balancing interchangeably.

  2. 2.

    Throughout this dissertation, we use the terms user association, cell association and cell selection interchangeably.

  3. 3.

    Also known as femtocell.

References

  1. European Telecommunications Standards Institute: LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Architecture description. 3GPP TS 36.401 version 8.6.0 Release 8 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. European Telecommunications Standards Institute: LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Architecture description. 3GPP TS 36.401 version 12.2.0 Release 12 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hwang, I., Song, B., Soliman, S.S.: A holistic view on hyper-dense heterogeneous and small cell networks. IEEE Commun. Mag. 51, 20–27 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Mehmeti, F., Spyropoulos, T.: Performance analysis of mobile data offloading in heterogeneous networks. IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput. 16(2), 482–497 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ghosh, A., et al.: Heterogeneous cellular networks: from theory to practice. IEEE Commun. Mag. 50(6), 54–64 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Andrews, J.G.: Seven ways that HetNets are a cellular paradigm shift. IEEE Commun. Mag. 51(3), 136–144 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Wang, C.X., et al.: Cellular architecture and key technologies for 5G wireless communication networks. IEEE Commun. Mag. 52(2), 122–130 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Liu, D., Wang, L., Chen, Y., Elkashlan, M., Wong, K.K., Schober, R., Hanzo, L.: User association in 5G networks: a survey and an outlook. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials 18(2), 1018–1044 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chinipardaz, M., Noorhosseini, M.: A study on cell association in heterogeneous networks with joint load balancing and interference management. Telecommun. Syst. 66(1), 1–20 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kuo, W.H., Liao, W.: Utility-based resource allocation in wireless networks. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 6(10), 3600–3606 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. European Telecommunications Standards Institute: Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Mobility enhancements in heterogeneous networks. 3GPP TS 36.839 Release 11 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Elayoubi, S.E., Altman, E., Haddad, M., Altman, Z.: A hybrid decision approach for the association problem in heterogeneous networks. In: 10th Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM, San Diego, CA, USA, pp. 1–5 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ye, Q., Rong, B., Chen, Y., Al-Shalash, M., Caramanis, C., Andrews, J.G.: User association for load balancing in heterogeneous cellular networks. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 12(6), 2706–2716 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Chen, Y., Li, J., Lin, Z., Mao, G., Vucetic, B.: User association with unequal user priorities in heterogeneous cellular networks. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 65(9), 7374–7388 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Shen, K., Yu, W.: Distributed pricing-based user association for downlink heterogeneous cellular networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 32(6), 1100–1113 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ali, M.S., Coucheney, P., Coupechoux, M.: Load balancing in heterogeneous networks based on distributed learning in near-potential games. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 15(7), 5046–5059 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang, T., Xu, H., Liu, D., Beaulieu, N.C., Zhu, Y.: User association for energy-load tradeoffs in HetNets with renewable energy supply. IEEE Commun. Lett. 19(12), 2214–2217 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Han, T., Ansari, N.: A traffic load balancing framework for software-defined radio access networks powered by hybrid energy sources. IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking (TON) 24(2), 1038–1051 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Son, H., Lee, S., Kim, S.C., Shin, Y.S.: Soft load balancing over heterogeneous wireless networks. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 57(4), 2632–2638 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Vu, T.K., Bennis, M., Samarakoon, S., Debbah, M., Latva-aho, M.: Joint Load Balancing and Interference Mitigation in 5G Heterogeneous Networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.04821 (2016)

  21. Li, J., Bjorson, E., Svensson, T., Eriksson, T., Debbah, M.: Joint precoding and load balancing optimization for energy-efficient heterogeneous networks. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 14(10), 5810–5822 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Tseng, C.C., Wang, H.C., Ting, K.C., Wang, C.C., Kuo, F.C.: Fast game-based handoff mechanism with load balancing for LTE/LTE-A heterogeneous networks. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 85, 106–115 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhou, F., Feng, L., Yu, P., Li, W.: Energy-efficiency driven load balancing strategy in LTE-WiFi interworking heterogeneous networks. In: Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW), 10th Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, New Orleans, LA, USA, pp. 276–281 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Siomina, I., Yuan, D.: Load balancing in heterogeneous LTE: range optimization via cell offset and load-coupling characterization. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Ottawa, ON, Canada, pp. 1357–1361 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Lopez-Perez, D., Claussen, H.: Duty cycles and load balancing in HetNets with eICIC almost blank subframes. In: 24th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC Workshops), London, UK, pp. 173–178 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Fotiadis, P., Polignano, M., Laselva, D., Vejlgaard, B., Mogensen, P., Irmer, R., Scully, N.: Multi-layer mobility load balancing in a heterogeneous LTE network. In: IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall), Quebec City, QC, Canada, pp. 1–5 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  27. European Telecommunications Standards Institute: LTE; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); X2 Application Protocol (X2AP). 3GPP TS 36.423 version 12.3.0 Release 12 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Jouini, H., Escheikh, M., Barkaoui, K., Ezzedine, T.: Mobility load balancing based adaptive handover in downlink LTE self-organizing networks. Int. J. Wireless Mobile Comput. (IJWMN) 8(4), 89–105 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  29. European Telecommunications Standards Institute: Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol specification. 3GPP TS 36.331 version 11.5.0 Release 11 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Alcatel-Lucent, picoChip Designs and Vodafone: Simulation assumptions and parameters for FDD HeNB RF requirements (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Network Simulator 3. https://www.nsnam.org/

  32. Singh, S., Dhillon, H.S., Andrews, J.G.: Offloading in heterogeneous networks: modeling, analysis, and design insights. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 12(5), 2484–2497 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hana Jouini .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Jouini, H., Escheikh, M., Barkaoui, K., Ezzedine, T. (2017). Mobility Load Balancing over Intra-frequency Heterogeneous Networks Using Handover Adaptation. In: Barkaoui, K., Boucheneb, H., Mili, A., Tahar, S. (eds) Verification and Evaluation of Computer and Communication Systems. VECoS 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10466. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66176-6_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66176-6_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-66175-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-66176-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics