Abstract
When arguing safety for an autonomous road vehicle it is considered very hard to show that the sensing capability is sufficient for all possible scenarios that might occur. Already for today’s manually driven road vehicles equipped with advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), it is far from trivial how to argue that the sensor systems are sufficiently capable of enabling a safe behavior. In this paper, we argue that the transition from ADAS to automated driving systems (ADS) enables new solution patterns for the safety argumentation dependent on the sensor systems. A key factor is that the ADS itself can compensate for a lower sensor capability, by for example lowering the speed or increasing the distances. The proposed design strategy allocates safety requirements on the sensors to determine their own capability. This capability is then to be balanced by the tactical decisions of the ADS equipped road vehicle.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The SOTIF PAS is in working draft phase and is available for internal review as of Q1 2017. Hence the statements below are subject to change based on the outcome of the development process of the PAS.
- 2.
Since this description is based on a committee draft, the content is subject to change.
References
Sukthankar, R.: Situation awareness for tactical driving. Ph.D. thesis, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA, January 1997
Diem, T.X.P., Pasquier, M.: From operational to tactical driving: a hybrid learning approach for autonomous vehicles. In: 2008 10th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision, Hanoi, Vietnam, December 2008
SAE International: SAE J3016: Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for on-Road Motor Vehicle (2016)
ISO/AWI PAS 21448 Road vehicles – Safety of the intended functionality
IEC 62998 CD – Safety-related sensors used for protection of person
IEC 61508: Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems. The International Electrotechnical Commission (2010)
IEC 62061: Safety of machinery – Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control systems. Ed. 1.2. The International Electrotechnical Commission (2015)
ISO 13849: Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of control systems. International Organization for Standardization (2015)
MIL-STD882(E): Department of Defense Standard Practice, System Safety, May 2012
Bergenhem, C., Johansson, R., Söderberg, A., Nilsson, J., Tryggvesson, J., et al.: How to reach complete safety requirement refinement for autonomous vehicles. Matthieu Roy, CARS 2015 - Critical Automotive applications: Robustness & Safety, Paris, France, September 2015
Warg, F., Gassilewski, M., Tryggvesson, J., Izosimov, V., Werneman, A., Johansson, R.: Defining autonomous functions using iterative hazard analysis and requirements refinement. In: Skavhaug, A., Guiochet, J., Schoitsch, E., Bitsch, F. (eds.) SAFECOMP 2016. LNCS, vol. 9923, pp. 286–297. Springer, Cham (2016). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-45480-1_23
Acknowledgements
The research has been supported by the Swedish government agency for innovation systems (VINNOVA) in the ESPLANADE project (ref 2016-04268).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Johansson, R. et al. (2017). A Strategy for Assessing Safe Use of Sensors in Autonomous Road Vehicles. In: Tonetta, S., Schoitsch, E., Bitsch, F. (eds) Computer Safety, Reliability, and Security. SAFECOMP 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10488. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66266-4_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66266-4_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-66265-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-66266-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)