Skip to main content

Bimodal Anti-Spoofing System for Mobile Security

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Speech and Computer (SPECOM 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 10458))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Multi-modal biometric verification systems are in active development and show impressive performance nowadays. However, such systems need additional protection from spoofing attacks. In our paper we present full pipeline of anti-spoofing method (based on our previous work) for bimodal audiovisual verification system. This method allows to evaluate parameters of quality for a sequence of face images during a verification process. Based on this parameters it’s decided whether the data is suitable for processing by the standard method (fiducial points based audiovisual liveness detection, FALD). If the quality of data is not sufficient, then our system switches to a new algorithm (svm-based audiovisual liveness detection, SALD), which provides less protection quality, but is able to operate when FALD is unsuitable. To improve the quality of the FALD algorithm we have collected the special dataset. This dataset allows to get better reliability of the algorithm for searching of fiducial points on the user’s face image. Tests show that developed system can significantly improve the quality of anti-spoofing protection versus our previous work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Melnikov, A., Akhunzyanov, R., Kudashev, O., Luckyanets, E.: Audiovisual liveness detection. In: Murino, V., Puppo, E. (eds.) ICIAP 2015. LNCS, vol. 9280, pp. 643–652. Springer, Cham (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-23234-8_59

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Chakraborty, S., Das, D.: An overview of face liveness detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1405.2227 (2014)

  3. Das, D., Chakraborty, S.: Face liveness detection based on frequency and microtexture analysis. In: 2014 International Conference on Advances in Engineering and Technology Research (ICAETR), pp. 1–4. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Maatta, J., Hadid, A., Pietikainen, M.: Face spoofing detection from single images using micro-texture analysis. In: 2011 International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB), pp. 1–7. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. M\(\ddot{a}\ddot{a}\)tt\(\ddot{a}\), J., Hadid, A., Pietik\(\ddot{a}\)inen, M.: Face spoofing detection from single images using texture and local shape analysis. IET biometrics 1(1), 3–10 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kim, G., Eum, S., Suhr, J.K., Kim, D.I., Park, K.R., Kim, J.: Face liveness detection based on texture and frequency analyses. In: 2012 5th IAPR International Conference on Biometrics (ICB), pp. 67–72. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yang, L.: Face liveness detection by focusing on frontal faces and image backgrounds. In: 2014 International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition (ICWAPR), pp. 93–97. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kim, S., Yu, S., Kim, K., Ban, Y., Lee, S.: Face liveness detection using variable focusing. In: 2013 International Conference on Biometrics (ICB), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ali, A., Deravi, F., Hoque, S.: Liveness detection using gaze collinearity. In: 2012 Third International Conference on Emerging Security Technologies (EST), pp. 62–65. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bao, W., Li, H., Li, N., Jiang, W.: A liveness detection method for face recognition based on optical flow field. In: International Conference on Image Analysis and Signal Processing, IASP 2009, pp. 233–236. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kollreider, K., Fronthaler, H., Bigun, J.: Evaluating liveness by face images and the structure tensor. In: Fourth IEEE Workshop on Automatic Identification Advanced Technologies 2005, pp. 75–80. IEEE (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kollreider, K., Fronthaler, H., Bigun, J.: Non-intrusive liveness detection by face images. Image Vis. Comput. 27(3), 233–244 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Sun, L., Pan, G., Wu, Z., Lao, S.: Blinking-based live face detection using conditional random fields. In: Lee, S.-W., Li, S.Z. (eds.) ICB 2007. LNCS, vol. 4642, pp. 252–260. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74549-5_27

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Lagorio, A., Tistarelli, M., Cadoni, M., Fookes, C., Sridharan, S.: Liveness detection based on 3D face shape analysis. In: 2013 International Workshop on Biometrics and Forensics (IWBF), pp. 1–4. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, T., Yang, J., Lei, Z., Liao, S., Li, S.Z.: Face liveness detection using 3D structure recovered from a single camera. In: 2013 International Conference on Biometrics (ICB), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Tan, X., Li, Y., Liu, J., Jiang, L.: Face liveness detection from a single image with sparse low rank bilinear discriminative model. In: Daniilidis, K., Maragos, P., Paragios, N. (eds.) ECCV 2010. LNCS, vol. 6316, pp. 504–517. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15567-3_37

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Peixoto, B., Michelassi, C., Rocha, A.: Face liveness detection under bad illumination conditions. In: 2011 18th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 3557–3560. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yan, J., Zhang, Z., Lei, Z., Yi, D., Li, S.Z.: Face liveness detection by exploring multiple scenic clues. In: 2012 12th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision (ICARCV), pp. 188–193. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Pan, G., Sun, L., Wu, Z., Wang, Y.: Monocular camera-based face liveness detection by combining eyeblink and scene context. Telecommun. Syst. 47(3–4), 215–225 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Chetty, G., Wagner, M.: Automated lip feature extraction for liveness verification in audio-video authentication. In: Proceedings of Image and Vision Computing, pp. 17–22 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kollreider, K., Fronthaler, H., Faraj, M.I., Bigun, J.: Real-time face detection and motion analysis with application in “liveness” assessment. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 2(3), 548–558 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Komulainen, J., Hadid, A., Pietikainen, M.: Context based face anti-spoofing. In: 2013 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS), pp. 1–8. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Shchemelinin, V., Topchina, M., Simonchik, K.: Vulnerability of voice verification systems to spoofing attacks by TTS voices based on automatically labeled telephone speech. In: Ronzhin, A., Potapova, R., Delic, V. (eds.) SPECOM 2014. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 8773, pp. 475–481. Springer, Cham (2014). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11581-8_59

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kinnunen, T., Wu, Z.Z., Lee, K.A., Sedlak, F., Chng, E.S., Li, H.: Vulnerability of speaker verification systems against voice conversion spoofing attacks: the case of telephone speech. In: 2012 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 4401–4404, March 2012

    Google Scholar 

  25. Novoselov, S., Pekhovsky, T., Shulipa, A., Sholokhov, A.: Text-dependent GMM-JFA system for password based speaker verification. In: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 729–737. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Shchemelinin, V., Simonchik, K.: Study of voice verification system tolerance to spoofing attacks using a text-to-speech system. J. Instrum. Eng. 57(2), 84–88 (2014) (in Russian). ITMO University

    Google Scholar 

  27. Marcel, S., Nixon, M.S., Li, S.Z.: Handbook of Biometric Anti-Spoofing. Springer, London (2014)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  28. Wu, Z., Evans, N., Kinnunen, T., Yamagishi, J., Alegre, F., Li, H.: Spoofing and countermeasures for speaker verification: A survey. Speech Commun. 66, 130–153 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Novoselov, S., Kozlov, A., Lavrentyeva, G., Simonchik, K., Shchemelinin, V.: STC anti-spoofing systems for the asvspoof 2015 challenge. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 5475–5479. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Slaney, M., Covell, M.: Facesync: A linear operator for measuring synchronization of video facial images and audio tracks. In: NIPS, pp. 814–820 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Chetty, G., Wagner, M.: Multi-level liveness verification for face-voice biometric authentication. In: 2006 Biometrics Symposium: Special Session on Research at the Biometric Consortium Conference, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Çeting\(\ddot{u}\)l, H.E., Erzin, E., Yemez, Y., Tekalp, A.M.: Multimodal speaker/speech recognition using lip motion, lip texture and audio. Signal Process. 86(12), 3549–3558 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Dean, D., Sridharan, S.: Dynamic visual features for audio-visual speaker verification. Comput. Speech Lang. 24(2), 136–149 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Baltrusaitis, T., Robinson, P., Morency, L.: 3d constrained local model for rigid and non-rigid facial tracking. In: 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2610–2617. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Cooke, M., Barker, J., Cunningham, S., Shao, X.: An audio-visual corpus for speech perception and automatic speech recognition. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 120(5), 2421–2424 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Contract 14.578.21.0189 (ID RFMEFI57816X0189).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aleksandr Melnikov .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Luckyanets, E., Melnikov, A., Kudashev, O., Novoselov, S., Lavrentyeva, G. (2017). Bimodal Anti-Spoofing System for Mobile Security. In: Karpov, A., Potapova, R., Mporas, I. (eds) Speech and Computer. SPECOM 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10458. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66429-3_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66429-3_20

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-66428-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-66429-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics