Skip to main content

Lay Causal Explanations of Human vs. Humanoid Behavior

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 10498))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 3523 Accesses

Abstract

The present study used a questionnaire-based method for investigating people’s interpretations of behavior exhibited by a person and a humanoid robot, respectively. Participants were given images and verbal descriptions of different behaviors and were asked to judge the plausibility of seven causal explanation types. Results indicate that human and robot behavior are explained similarly, but with some significant differences, and with less agreement in the robot case.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Sciutti, A., Ansuini, C., Becchio, C., Sandini, G.: Investigating the ability to read others’ intentions using humanoid robots. Frontiers in Psychology 6, 1362 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Wykowska, A., Chaminade, T., Cheng, G.: Embodied artificial agents for understanding human social cognition. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 371(1693), 20150375 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Dennett, D.C.: Intentional systems. The Journal of Philosophy 68(4), 87–106 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Heider, F.: The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. Martino Publishing, Mansfield Center, CT (1958)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Böhm, G., Pfister, H.R.: How people explain their own and others’ behavior: a theory of lay causal explanations. Frontiers in Psychology 6, 139 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mezulis, A.H., Abramson, L.Y., Hyde, J.S., Hankin, B.L.: Is there a universal positivity bias in attributions? A meta-analytic review of individual, developmental, and cultural differences in the self-serving attributional bias. Psychological Bulletin 130(5), 711 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Malle, B.F., Knobe, J.: The folk concept of intentionality. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 33(2), 101–121 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sam Thellman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Thellman, S., Silvervarg, A., Ziemke, T. (2017). Lay Causal Explanations of Human vs. Humanoid Behavior. In: Beskow, J., Peters, C., Castellano, G., O'Sullivan, C., Leite, I., Kopp, S. (eds) Intelligent Virtual Agents. IVA 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10498. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67401-8_53

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67401-8_53

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-67400-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67401-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics