Skip to main content

Learning DTW-Preserving Shapelets

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis XVI (IDA 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 10584))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1280 Accesses

Abstract

Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) is one of the best similarity measures for time series, and it has extensively been used in retrieval, classification or mining applications. It is a costly measure, and applying it to numerous and/or very long times series is difficult in practice. Recently, Shapelet Transform (ST) proved to enable accurate supervised classification of time series. ST learns small subsequences that well discriminate classes, and transforms the time series into vectors lying in a metric space. In this paper, we adopt the ST framework in a novel way: we focus on learning, without class label information, shapelets such that Euclidean distances in the ST-space approximate well the true DTW. Our approach leads to an ubiquitous representation of time series in a metric space, where any machine learning method (supervised or unsupervised) and indexing system can operate efficiently.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://github.com/rtavenar/LDPS/.

  2. 2.

    https://github.com/cecilialeiqi/SPIRAL.

  3. 3.

    https://sites.google.com/site/ushapelet/.

References

  1. Bagnall, A., Lines, J., Vickers, W., Keogh, E.: The UEA and UCR time series classification repository. www.timeseriesclassification.com

  2. Bromley, J., Guyon, I., LeCun, Y., Säckinger, E., Shah, R.: Signature verification using a “siamese” time delay neural network. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 737–744 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Duchi, J., Hazan, E., Singer, Y.: Adaptive subgradient methods for online learning and stochastic optimization. JMLR 12, 2121–2159 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Esling, P., Agon, C.: Time-series data mining. ACM Comput. Surv. 45(1) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Grabocka, J., Schilling, N., Wistuba, M., Schmidt-Thieme, L.: Learning time-series shapelets. In: Proceedings of KDD (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hills, J., Lines, J., Baranauskas, E., Mapp, J., Bagnall, A.: Classification of time series by shapelet transformation. DMKD 28(4), 851–881 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Keogh, E., Ratanamahatana, C.A.: Exact indexing of dynamic time warping. KAIS 7, 358–386 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lei, Q., Yi, J., Vaculín, R., Wu, L., Dhillon, I.S.: Similarity preserving representation learning for time series analysis (2017). http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.03584

  9. Lemire, D.: Faster retrieval with a two-pass dynamic-time-warping lower bound. Pattern Recogn. 42(9), 2169–2180 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Paparrizos, J., Gravano, L.: k-Shape: efficient and accurate clustering of time series. In: Proceedings of SIGMOD (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rakthanmanon, T., Campana, B., Mueen, A., Batista, G., Westover, B., Zhu, Q., Zakaria, J., Keogh, E.: Searching and mining trillions of time series subsequences under dynamic time warping. In: Proceedings of KDD (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Tan, C.W., Webb, G.I., Petitjean, F.: Indexing and classifying gigabytes of time series under time warping. In: Proceedings of SIAM ICDM (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ye, L., Keogh, E.: Time series shapelets: a new primitive for data mining. In: Proceedings of KDD (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zakaria, J., Mueen, A., Keogh, E.: Clustering time series using unsupervised-shapelets. In: Proceedings of ICDM (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang, Q., Wu, J., Yang, H., Tian, Y., Zhang, C.: Unsupervised feature learning from time series. In: Proceedings of IJCAI (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Simon Malinowski .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lods, A., Malinowski, S., Tavenard, R., Amsaleg, L. (2017). Learning DTW-Preserving Shapelets. In: Adams, N., Tucker, A., Weston, D. (eds) Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis XVI. IDA 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10584. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68765-0_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68765-0_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68764-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-68765-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics