Skip to main content

How Fair Is Your Network to New and Old Objects?: A Modeling of Object Selection in Web Based User-Object Networks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Web Information Systems Engineering – WISE 2017 (WISE 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 10570))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

After success of Web 2.0, several web services are easily available and accessible. This has led to a rapid growth of both web users and objects. In this paper, we propose a growth model for user-object bipartite network that describes selection pattern of web objects. Here, both users and objects grow but edges evolve only from the object set. The network evolves by the arrival of external edges brought by new objects and/or internal edges created by old objects. Attachment of these edges to the users is either purely preferential to the degree of the users or purely random. We evaluate our proposed model using six real world user-object bipartite networks. The result shows good agreements between real data, model and simulation. We propose a novel technique to compute the number of preferential and random external and internal edges at each time step during the evolution of the network. Interesting inferences are reported after analysing and comparing different parameters of the model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://konect.uni-koblenz.de/.

References

  1. Barabási, A.L., Albert, R.: Emergence of scaling in random networks. Science 286(5439), 509–512 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Cha, M., Kwak, H., Rodriguez, P., Ahn, Y.Y., Moon, S.: Analyzing the video popularity characteristics of large-scale user generated content systems. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. (TON) 17(5), 1357–1370 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Eom, Y.H., Fortunato, S.: Characterizing and modeling citation dynamics. PLoS ONE 6(9), e24926 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Huang, Z., Zeng, D.D., Chen, H.: Analyzing consumer-product graphs: empirical findings and applications in recommender systems. Manage. Sci. 53(7), 1146–1164 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Jin, E.M., Girvan, M., Newman, M.E.: Structure of growing social networks. Phys. Rev. E 64(4), 046132 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Lavia, E.F., Chernomoretz, A., Buldu, J.M., Zanin, M., Balenzuela, P.: Modeling the evolution of item rating networks using time-domain preferential attachment. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 22(07), 1250180 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lee, T.I., Rinaldi, N.J., Robert, F., Odom, D.T., Bar-Joseph, Z., Gerber, G.K., Hannett, N.M., Harbison, C.T., Thompson, C.M., Simon, I., et al.: Transcriptional regulatory networks in saccharomyces cerevisiae. Science 298(5594), 799–804 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ratkiewicz, J., Fortunato, S., Flammini, A., Menczer, F., Vespignani, A.: Characterizing and modeling the dynamics of online popularity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105(15), 158701 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Shang, M.S., Lü, L., Zhang, Y.C., Zhou, T.: Empirical analysis of web-based user-object bipartite networks. EPL (Europhysics Letters) 90(4), 48006 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wu, F., Huberman, B.A.: Novelty and collective attention. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 104(45), 17599–17601 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Xue-Zao, R., Zi-Mo, Y., Bing-Hong, W., Tao, Z.: Mandelbrot law of evolving networks. Chin. Phys. Lett. 29(3), 038904 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang, C.X., Zhang, Z.K., Liu, C.: An evolving model of online bipartite networks. Phys. A Stat. Mech. Appl. 392(23), 6100–6106 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anita Chandra .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chandra, A., Garg, H., Maiti, A. (2017). How Fair Is Your Network to New and Old Objects?: A Modeling of Object Selection in Web Based User-Object Networks. In: Bouguettaya, A., et al. Web Information Systems Engineering – WISE 2017. WISE 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10570. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68786-5_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68786-5_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68785-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-68786-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics