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Implantable Sensors and Systems pp 595–635Cite as

Wireless Datapaths and Security

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Abstract

For Implantable Medical Devices (IMD), we have discussed in the previous chapters the technical challenges related to biocompatible materials, flexible fabrication processes, system-on-chip design, low-power operation, and packaging. Increasingly advanced computing capabilities found in IMDs and networking technologies can further broaden the applications and enhance the functions of these devices. However, they can only make a real impact on healthcare when a high level of security is incorporated in these devices. This chapter discusses the relationship between different components of an IMD security system under intrinsic resource constraints. A qualitative overview of the strategies commonly used to provide a secure implant system is provided and the chapter covers the design considerations of lightweight and no-hardware-intensive algorithms for implants.

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Abbreviations

ACL:

Control access list

AOA:

Angle of arrival

ASIC:

Application specific integrated circuit

BCC:

Body-coupled communication

CA:

Cellar automata

CMOS:

Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor

DTOA:

Differential time of arrival

ECC:

Error correcting codes

EEG:

Electroencephalogram

EMA:

European Medicines Agency

ESDS:

ECG-based secret data sharing

FDA:

Food and Drug Administration

GE:

Gate equivalents

IID:

Independent-identically distributed

IMD:

Implantable device

LFSR:

Linear feedback shift register

LPN:

Learning parity in the presence of noise

MAC:

Message authentication code

MICS:

Medical Implant Communication System

NFC:

Near-field communication

NFSR:

Nonlinear feedback shift register

OTP:

One-time pads

PKI:

Public-key infrastructure

PRG:

Pseudorandom generator

RAM:

Random access memory

RF:

Radiofrequency

RFID:

Radiofrequency identification

RN:

Random number

RSSI:

Received signal strength indicator

RV:

Random variable

SHA:

Secure hash algorithm

TOA:

Time-of-arrival

USRP:

Universal software radio peripheral

WMTS:

Wireless Medical Telemetry Services

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. The Hamlyn Centre, Imperial College London, London, UK

    B. Gil, H. Ip & Guang-Zhong Yang

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  1. B. Gil
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  2. H. Ip
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  3. Guang-Zhong Yang
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Correspondence to B. Gil .

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  1. The Hamlyn Centre, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

    Guang-Zhong Yang

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Gil, B., Ip, H., Yang, GZ. (2018). Wireless Datapaths and Security. In: Yang, GZ. (eds) Implantable Sensors and Systems. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69748-2_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69748-2_8

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-69748-2

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