Abstract
An interaction between a robot and a human could be difficult with only reactive mechanisms, especially in a social interaction, because the robot usually needs time to plan its movement. This paper discusses a motion generation system for humanoid robots to perform interactions with human motion prediction. To learn a human motion, a Long Short-Term Memory is trained using a public dataset. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is demonstrated by performing a handshake with a humanoid robot. Instead of following the human palm, the robot learns to predict the hand-meeting point. By using three metrics namely the smoothness, timeliness, and efficiency of the robot movements, the experimental results of various motion plans are compared. The predictive method shows a balanced trade-off point in all the metrics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agravante, D.J., Cherubini, A., Bussy, A., Gergondet, P., Kheddar, A.: Collaborative human-humanoid carrying using vision and haptic sensing. In: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 607–612, May 2014
Avraham, G., Nisky, I., Fernandes, H.L., Acuna, D.E., Kording, K.P., Loeb, G.E., Karniel, A.: Toward perceiving robots as humans: three handshake models face the turing-like handshake test. IEEE Trans. Haptics 5(3), 196–207 (2012)
Bütepage, J., Black, M., Kragic, D., Kjellström, H.: Deep representation learning for human motion prediction and classification. arXiv e-prints, February 2017
De-Magistris, G., Micaelli, A., Evrard, P., Savin, J.: A human-like learning control for digital human models in a physics-based virtual environment. Vis. Comput. 31(4), 423–440 (2015)
Ewerton, M., Neumann, G., Lioutikov, R., Amor, H.B., Peters, J., Maeda, G.: Learning multiple collaborative tasks with a mixture of interaction primitives. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 1535–1542, May 2015
Falahi, M., Shangari, T.A., Sheikhjafari, A., Gharghabi, S., Ahmadi, A., Ghidary, S.S.: Adaptive handshaking between humans and robots, using imitation: based on gender-detection and person recognition. In: 2014 Second RSI/ISM International Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (ICRoM), pp. 936–941, October 2014
Flash, T., Hogans, N.: The coordination of arm movements: an experimentally confirmed mathematical model. J. Neurosci. 5, 1688–1703 (1985)
Fragkiadaki, K., Levine, S., Felsen, P., Malik, J.: Recurrent network models for human dynamics. In: Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 4346–4354. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC (2015)
Huang, C.M., Mutlu, B.: Anticipatory robot control for efficient human-robot collaboration. In: 2016 11th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), pp. 83–90, March 2016
Inoue, T., De Magistris, G., Munawar, A., Yokoya, T., Tachibana, R.: Deep reinforcement learning for high precision assembly tasks. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (2017)
Jindai, M., Ota, S., Ikemoto, Y., Sasaki, T.: Handshake request motion model with an approaching human for a handshake robot system. In: 2015 IEEE 7th International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems (CIS) and IEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics (RAM), pp. 265–270, July 2015
Jindai, M., Watanabe, T.: A handshake robot system based on a shake-motion leading model. In: 2008 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 3330–3335, September 2008
Mainprice, J., Berenson, D.: Human-robot collaborative manipulation planning using early prediction of human motion. In: 2013 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 299–306, November 2013
Munawar, A., Vinayavekhin, P., De Magistris, G.: Spatio-temporal anomaly detection for industrial robots through prediction in unsupervised feature space. In: 2017 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), pp. 1017–1025, March 2017
Pham, T.H., Bufort, A., Caron, S., Kheddar, A.: Whole-body contact force sensing from motion capture. In: 2016 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII), pp. 58–63. IEEE (2016)
Rohrmuller, F., Althoff, M., Wollherr, D., Buss, M.: Probabilistic mapping of dynamic obstacles using markov chains for replanning in dynamic environments. In: 2008 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 2504–2510, September 2008
Shahroudy, A., Liu, J., Ng, T.T., Wang, G.: NTU RGB+D: a large scale dataset for 3D human activity analysis. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), June 2016
Srivastava, N., Mansimov, E., Salakhudinov, R.: Unsupervised learning of video representations using LSTMs. In: Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Machine Learning, vol. 37, pp. 843–852. PMLR, Lille, 7–9 July 2015
Takamatsu, J., Morita, T., Ogawara, K., Kimura, H., Ikeuchi, K.: Representation for knot-tying tasks. IEEE Trans. Robot. 22(1), 65–78 (2006)
Wang, Q., Kurillo, G., Ofli, F., Bajcsy, R.: Evaluation of pose tracking accuracy in the first and second generations of Microsoft Kinect. In: 2015 International Conference on Healthcare Informatics, pp. 380–389, October 2015
Wang, Z., Giannopoulos, E., Slater, M., Peer, A., Buss, M.: Handshake: realistic human-robot interaction in haptic enhanced virtual reality. Presence Teleoper. Virtual Environ. 20(4), 371–392 (2011)
Zeng, Y., Li, Y., Xu, P., Ge, S.S.: Human-robot handshaking: a hybrid deliberate/reactive model. In: Ge, S.S., Khatib, O., Cabibihan, J.-J., Simmons, R., Williams, M.-A. (eds.) ICSR 2012. LNCS, vol. 7621, pp. 258–267. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-34103-8_26
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Vinayavekhin, P. et al. (2017). Human-Like Hand Reaching by Motion Prediction Using Long Short-Term Memory. In: Kheddar, A., et al. Social Robotics. ICSR 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10652. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70022-9_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70022-9_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70021-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-70022-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)