Abstract
Disparity estimation is a challenging task in the field of computer stereo vision. In this paper, we propose a multi-granularity fully convolutional network architecture for end-to-end dense disparity estimation. First, we use single well-pretrained residual network for extraction of multi-granularity and multi-layer features. Second, correlation layers at three different granularities are used to gain hierarchical matching cues between left and right feature maps. Third, we conduct concatenation-deconvolution operations to output disparity maps. Finally, the experimental results show that our method achieves state of the art results, taking the second place on the KITTI Stereo 2012 task.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Long, J., Shelhamer, E., Darrell, T.: Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3431–3440 (2015)
Mayer, N., Ilg, E., Häusser, P., Fischer, P., Cremers, D., Dosovitskiy, A., Brox, T.: A large dataset to train convolutional networks for disparity, optical flow, and scene flow estimation. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) arXiv:1512.02134 (2016)
Dosovitskiy, A., Fischer, P., Ilg, E., Häusser, P., Hazırbaş, C., Golkov, V., van der Smagt, P., Cremers, D., Brox, T.: FlowNet: learning optical flow with convolutional networks. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) (2015)
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778 (2016)
Geiger, A., Lenz, P., Urtasun, R.: Are we ready for autonomous driving? The KITTI vision benchmark suite. In: Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2012)
Scharstein, D., Szeliski, R., Zabih, R.: A taxonomy and evaluation of dense two-frame stereo correspondence algorithms. In: Proceedings of IEEE Workshop on Stereo and Multi-Baseline Vision, 2001, (SMBV 2001), pp. 131–140. IEEE (2001)
Geiger, A., Roser, M., Urtasun, R.: Efficient large-scale stereo matching. In: Kimmel, R., Klette, R., Sugimoto, A. (eds.) ACCV 2010. LNCS, vol. 6492, pp. 25–38. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-19315-6_3
Heise, P., Jensen, B., Klose, S., Knoll, A.: Fast dense stereo correspondences by binary locality sensitive hashing. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 105–110. IEEE (2015)
Hirschmuller, H.: Stereo processing by semiglobal matching and mutual information. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 30(2), 328–341 (2008)
Zbontar, J., LeCun, Y.: Stereo matching by training a convolutional neural network to compare image patches. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 17, 1–32 (2016)
Luo, W., Schwing, A.G., Urtasun, R.: Efficient deep learning for stereo matching. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5695–5703 (2016)
Chen, Z., Sun, X., Wang, L., Yu, Y., Huang, C.: A deep visual correspondence embedding model for stereo matching costs. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 972–980 (2015)
Shaked, A., Wolf, L.: Improved stereo matching with constant highway networks and reflective confidence learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.00165 (2016)
Chen, L.C., Papandreou, G., Kokkinos, I., Murphy, K., Yuille, A.L.: Semantic image segmentation with deep convolutional nets and fully connected CRFs. In: ICLR (2015)
Papandreou, G., Chen, L.C., Murphy, K., Yuille, A.L.: Weakly- and semi-supervised learning of a DCNN for semantic image segmentation arXiv:1502.02734 (2015)
Kendall, A., Martirosyan, H., Dasgupta, S., Henry, P., Kennedy, R., Bachrach, A., Bry, A.: End-to-end learning of geometry and context for deep stereo regression. arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.04309 (2017)
Gidaris, S., Komodakis, N.: Detect, replace, refine: deep structured prediction for pixel wise labeling. arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.04770 (2016)
Kuznietsov, Y., Stückler, J., Leibe, B.: Semi-supervised deep learning for monocular depth map prediction. arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.02706 (2017)
Cordts, M., Omran, M., Ramos, S., Rehfeld, T., Enzweiler, M., Benenson, R., Franke, U., Roth, S., Schiele, B.: The cityscapes dataset for semantic urban scene understanding. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3213–3223 (2016)
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Delving deep into rectifiers: surpassing human-level performance on ImageNet classification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1026–1034 (2015)
Seki, A., Pollefeys, M.: Patch based confidence prediction for dense disparity map. In: British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC), vol. 10 (2016)
Guney, F., Geiger, A.: Displets: resolving stereo ambiguities using object knowledge. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4165–4175 (2015)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant Nos. 91420106, 90820305, and 60775040, and by the National High-Tech R&D Program of China under Grant No. 2012AA041402. We would like to thank Zeping Li and Shiyao Wang for their helps during preparation of this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yang, G., Deng, Z. (2017). End-to-End Disparity Estimation with Multi-granularity Fully Convolutional Network. In: Liu, D., Xie, S., Li, Y., Zhao, D., El-Alfy, ES. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10636. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70090-8_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70090-8_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70089-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-70090-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)