Skip to main content

Automatic Answering Method Considering Word Order for Slot Filling Questions of University Entrance Examinations

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Digital Libraries: Data, Information, and Knowledge for Digital Lives (ICADL 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 10647))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1364 Accesses

Abstract

Recently, automatic answering technologies such as question answering have attracted attention as a technology to satisfy various information requests from users. In this paper, we propose an automatic answering method considering word order for the slot filling questions in the university entrance examination world history problems. In particular, when in analyzing the question sentence, the answer category is estimated from the surrounding words of the filling slot and used for extracting the answer candidates. Also, these candidates are evaluated by introducing the indicator using the consistency with the category and the occurrence situation of the surrounding words. In the experiment, we first compare the accuracy of the word prediction models. Then, we compare the proposed method with the baseline method and clarify what kind of change is observed in the correct answer rate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    NTCIR-13:http://research.nii.ac.jp/ntcir/ntcir-13/.

  2. 2.

    NTCIR-5: http://research.nii.ac.jp/ntcir/ntcir-ws5/.

  3. 3.

    MeCab: http://taku910.github.io/mecab/.

  4. 4.

    Apache Solr : http://lucene.apache.org/solr/.

  5. 5.

    NTCIR-12: http://research.nii.ac.jp/ntcir/ntcir-12/.

References

  1. Ferrucci, D., Brown, E., Chu-Carroll, J., Fan, J., Gondek, D., Kalyanpur, A.A., Lally, A., Murdock, J.W., Nyberg, E., Prager, J., et al.: Building Watson: an overview of the DeepQA project. AI Mag. 31(3), 59–79 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v31i3.2303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Iyyer, M., Boyd-Graber, J.L., Claudino, L.M.-B., Socher, R., Daumé III, H.: A neural network for factoid question answering over paragraphs. In: EMNLP, pp. 633–644 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Murata, M., Utiyama, M., Isahara, H.: Japanese question-answering system using decreased adding with multiple answers at NTCIR 5. In: NTCIR-5 Workshop Meeting (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sakamoto, K., Ishioroshi, M., Matsui, H., Jin, T., Wada, F., Nakayama, S., Shibuki, H., Mori, T., Kando, N.: Forst: question answering system for second-stage examinations at NTCIR-12 QA lab-2 task. In: 12th NTCIR Conference on Evaluation of Information Access Technologies, pp. 467–472 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. CoRR (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ariga, S., Tsuruoka, Y.: Synonym extension of words according to context by vector representation of words (in Japanese). In: 2015 The Association for Natural Language Processing, pp. 752–755 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sato, T.: Neologism dictionary based on the language resources on the web for MeCab (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kimura, T., Nakata, R., Miyamori, H.: KSU team’s multiple choice QA system at the NTCIR-12 QA lab-2 task. In: 12th NTCIR Conference on Evaluation of Information Access Technologies Conference on Evaluation of Information Access Technologies, pp. 437–444 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Robertson, S., Zaragoza, H., et al.: The probabilistic relevance framework: BM25 and beyond. Found. Trends® Inf. Retr. 3(4), 333–389 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Tokui, S., Oono, K., Hido, S., Clayton, J.: Chainer: a next-generation open source framework for deep learning. In: Proceedings of Workshop on Machine Learning Systems in NIPS (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

A part of this work was supported by Kyoto Sangyo University Research Grants.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ryo Tagami .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Tagami, R., Kimura, T., Miyamori, H. (2017). Automatic Answering Method Considering Word Order for Slot Filling Questions of University Entrance Examinations. In: Choemprayong, S., Crestani, F., Cunningham, S. (eds) Digital Libraries: Data, Information, and Knowledge for Digital Lives. ICADL 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10647. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70232-2_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70232-2_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70231-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-70232-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics