Abstract
With the emergence of ubiquitous movement tracking technologies, developing systems which continuously monitor or even influence the mobility behaviour of individuals in order to increase its sustainability is now possible. Currently, however, most approaches do not move beyond merely describing the status quo of the observed mobility behaviour, and require an expert to assess possible behaviour changes of individual persons. Especially today, automated methods for this assessment are needed, which is why we propose a framework for detecting behavioural anomalies of individual users by continuously mining their movement trajectory data streams. For this, a workflow is presented which integrates data preprocessing, completeness assessment, feature extraction and pattern mining, and anomaly detection. In order to demonstrate its functionality and practical value, we apply our system to a real-world, large-scale trajectory dataset collected from 139 users over 3 months.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abou-Zeid M, Witter R, Bierlaire M, Kaufmann V, Ben-Akiva M (2012) Happiness and travel mode switching: findings from a Swiss public transportation experiment. Transport Policy 19(1):93–104
Andrienko G, Andrienko N, Fuchs G (2016) Understanding movement data quality. J Loc Based Serv 10(1):31–46
Axhausen KW, Frick M (2005) Nutzungen—Strukturen—Verkehr
Bamberg S (2006) Is a residential relocation a good opportunity to change peoples travel behavior? results from a theory-driven intervention study. Env Behav 38(6):820–840
Bamberg S, Rölle D, Weber C (2003) Does habitual car use not lead to more resistance to change of travel mode? Transportation 30(1):97–108
Banister D (2008) The sustainable mobility paradigm. Transport policy 15(2):73–80
Ben-Elia E, Ettema D (2011) Changing commuters behavior using rewards: a study of rush-hour avoidance. Trans Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav
Boulouchos K, Cellina F, Ciari F, Ciari F, Cox B, Georges G, Hirschberg S, Hoppe M, Jonietz D, Kannan R, Kovacz N, Küng L, Michl T, Raubal M, Rudel R, Schenler W (2017) Towards an energy efficient and climate compatible future swiss transportation system. SCCER mobility working paper
Brunauer R, Rehrl K (2016) Big data in der mobilität–FCD modellregion salzburg. In: Big Data, pp 235–267. Springer
Bucher D, Cellina F, Mangili F, Raubal M, Rudel R, Rizzoli RE, Elabed O (2016) Exploiting fitness apps for sustainable mobility-challenges deploying the Goeco! app. ICT for sustainability (ICT4S)
Bundesamt fuer Umwelt (BAFU), Treibhausgasemissionen der Schweiz 1990–2014
Chandola V, Banerjee A, Kumar V (2009) Anomaly detection: a survey. ACM Comput Surv (CSUR) 41(3):15
Du Mouza C, Rigaux P, Scholl M (2005) Efficient evaluation of parameterized pattern queries. In: Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on information and knowledge management, pp 728–735. ACM
Feng Z, Zhu Y (2016) A survey on trajectory data mining: techniques and applications. IEEE Access 4:2056–2067
Florescu S, Körner C, Mock M, May M (2012) Efficient mobility pattern stream matching on mobile devices. In: Proceedings of the ubiquitous data mining workshop (UDM 2012), pp 23–27
Froehlich J, Dillahunt T, Klasnja P, Mankoff J, Consolvo S, Harrison B, Landay JA (2009) Ubigreen: investigating a mobile tool for tracking and supporting green transportation habits. In: Proceedings of the sigchi conference on human factors in computing systems, pp 1043–1052. ACM
Furletti B, Cintia P, Renso C, Spinsanti L (2013) Inferring human activities from GPS tracks. In: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGKDD international workshop on urban computing—13. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Gonzalez MC, Hidalgo CA, Barabasi A-L (2008) Understanding individual human mobility patterns. Nature 453(7196):779–782
Hamari J, Koivisto J, Pakkanen T (2014) Do persuasive technologies persuade?-a review of empirical studies. In: International conference on persuasive technology, pp 118–136. Springer
Hanson S, Huff OJ (1988) Systematic variability in repetitious travel. Transportation 15(1):111–135
Hecker D, Stange H, Korner C, May M (2010) Sample bias due to missing data in mobility surveys. In: 2010 IEEE International conference on data mining workshops, Dec, pp 241–248
Kohla B, Meschik M (2013) Comparing trip diaries with gps tracking: Results of a comprehensive austrian study. In: Transport survey methods: best practice for decision making, pp 305–320. Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Li Q, Zheng Y, Xie X, Chen Y, Liu W, Ma W-Y (2008) Mining user similarity based on location history. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGSPATIAL international conference on advances in geographic information systems, p 34. ACM
Montini L, Prost S, Schrammel J, Rieser-Schüssler N, Axhausen KW (2015) Comparison of travel diaries generated from smartphone data and dedicated GPS devices. Trans Res Proc 11:227–241
Nicolas J-P, Pochet P, Poimboeuf H (2003) Towards sustainable mobility indicators: application to the lyons conurbation. Transport Policy 10(3):197–208
Palma AT, Bogorny V, Kuijpers B, Alvares LO (2008) A clustering-based approach for discovering interesting places in trajectories. In: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM symposium on Applied computing, pp 863–868. ACM
Pevnỳ T, Kopp M (2014) Explaining anomalies with sapling random forests. In: Information technologies—applications and theory workshops, posters, and tutorials (ITAT 2014)
Polak J, Han X (1997) Iterative imputation based methods for unit and item non-response in travel surveys. In: 8th meeting of the international association of travel behaviour research. Austin, Texas
Prelipcean AC, Gidofalvi G, Susilo YO (2015) Comparative framework for activity-travel diary collection systems. In: 2015 International conference on, models and technologies for intelligent transportation systems (MT-ITS), pp. 251–258. IEEE
Prochaska JO, Velicer WF (1997) The transtheoretical model of health behavior change. Am J Health Promotion 12(1):38–48
Quddus M, Washington S (2015) Shortest path and vehicle trajectory aided map-matching for low frequency gps data. Trans Res Part C Em Technol 55:328–339
Sander J, Ester M, Kriegel H-P, Xu X (1998) Density-based clustering in spatial databases: the algorithm gdbscan and its applications. Data Mining Knowl Discovery 2(2):169–194
Schade J, Schlag B (2003) Acceptability of urban transport pricing strategies. Trans Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav 6(1):45–61
Schlich R, Axhausen KW (2003) Habitual travel behaviour: evidence from a six-week travel diary. Transportation 30(1):13–36
Schüssler N (2008) Processing GPS raw data without additional information
Sester M, Feuerhake U, Kuntzsch C, Zhang L (2012) Revealing underlying structure and behaviour from movement data. KI—Künstliche Intelligenz 26(3):223–231
Shen L, Stopher PR (2017) Review of GPS travel survey and GPS data- processing methods. Trans Rev 1–19
Siła-Nowicka K, Vandrol J, Oshan T, Long JA, Demšar U, Fotheringham AS (2015) Analysis of human mobility patterns from GPS trajectories and contextual information. Int J Geograph Inf Sci 30(5):881–906
Song C, Qu Z, Blumm N, Barabási A-L (2010) Limits of predictability in human mobility. Science 327(5968):1018–1021
Souto G, Liebig T (2016) On event detection from spatial time series for urban traffic applications. In: Solving large scale learning tasks. Challenges and algorithms, pp 221–233. Springer
Stenneth L, Wolfson O, Yu PS, Xu B (2011) Transportation mode detection using mobile phones and GIS information. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGSPATIAL international conference on advances in geographic information systems—GIS 11. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Stopher PR, Moutou CJ, Liu W (2013) Sustainability of voluntary travel behaviour change initiatives: a 5-year study
Sun B, Yu F, Wu K, Leung V (2004) Mobility-based anomaly detection in cellular mobile networks. In: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM workshop on Wireless security, pp 61–69. ACM
Taaffe EJ (1996) Geography of transportation. Morton O’Kelly, New Jersey, USA
Taniguchi A, Hara F, Takano S, Kagaya S, Fujii S (2003) Psychological and behavioral effects of travel feedback program for travel behavior modification. Trans Res Record J Trans Res Board 1839:182–190
Tuchschmid M, Halder M (2010) Mobitool-grundlagenbericht: Hintergrund, methodik & emissionsfaktoren. Tuchschmid und M, Halder im Auftrag von SBB, Swisscom, BKW und ÖBU
Tulusan J, Steggers H, Fleisch E, Staake T (2012) Supporting eco-driving with eco-feedback technologies: recommendations targeted at improving corporate car drivers’ intrinsic motivation to drive more sustainable. In: 14th ACM international conference on ubiquitous computing (UbiComp), p 18. Ubicomp
Wagner DP (1997) Lexington area travel data collection test: GPS for personal travel surveys. Final report, office of highway policy information and office of technology applications. Federal Highway Administration, Battelle Transport Division, Columbus, pp 1–92
Weiser P, Bucher D, Cellina F, De Luca V (2015) A taxonomy of motivational affordances for meaningful gamified and persuasive technologies. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on ICT for sustainability (ICT4S), ser. Adv Comput Sci Res 22, pp 271–280. Atlantis Press, Paris
White CE, Bernstein D, Kornhauser AL (2000) Some map matching algorithms for personal navigation assistants. Trans Res Part C Em Technol 8(1):91–108
Wolf J, Loechl M, Thompson M, Arce C (2003) Trip rate analysis in GPS-enhanced personal travel surveys. In: Transport survey quality and innovation. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp 483–498
World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) (2015) Methodology and indicator calculation method for sustainable urban mobility. WBCSD, Geneva, Switzerland
Yang S, Liu W (2011) Anomaly detection on collective moving patterns: a hidden Markov model based solution. In: Internet of things (iThings/CPSCom), 2011 international conference on and 4th international conference on cyber, physical and social computing, pp 291–296. IEEE
Zheng VW, Cao B, Zheng Y, Xie X, Yang Q (2010) Collaborative filtering meets mobile recommendation: a user-centered approach. In: Proceedings of the twenty-fourth AAAI conference on artificial intelligence, ser. AAAI’10, pp 236–241. AAAI Press
Zheng Y (2015) Trajectory data mining. TIST 6(3):1–41
Zheng Y, Chen Y, Li Q, Xie X, Ma W-Y (2010) Understanding transportation modes based on GPS data for web applications. ACM Trans Web 4(1):1:1–1:36
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) within NRP 71 “Managing energy consumption” and by the Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI) within the Swiss Competence Center for Energy Research (SCCER) Mobility.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jonietz, D., Bucher, D. (2018). Continuous Trajectory Pattern Mining for Mobility Behaviour Change Detection. In: Kiefer, P., Huang, H., Van de Weghe, N., Raubal, M. (eds) Progress in Location Based Services 2018. LBS 2018. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71470-7_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71470-7_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-71469-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-71470-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)