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Is This Movie a Milestone? Identification of the Most Influential Movies in the History of Cinema

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Complex Networks & Their Applications VI (COMPLEX NETWORKS 2017)

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 689))

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Abstract

The success of a movie is usually measured through its box-office revenue or the opinion of professional critics, but such measures may be influenced by external factors, such as advertisement or trends, and are not able to capture the impact over time of a film. A more efficient measure should account to what extent a given movie has influenced other movies produced after its release, from both the artistic and the economic point of view. Hence, we propose a ranking method for movies based on the network of citations between them, obtained by combining several centrality indexes. We apply our method on a subset of the IMDb citation network consisting of around 65, 000 international movies, and we derive a list of films that can be considered milestones in the history of cinema. For each movie we also collect its year of release, genres and countries of production, and we analyze such features for finding trends and patterns in the film industry.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    An example of this calculation is performed by Box Office Mojo, available at http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/adjusted.htm.

  2. 2.

    Metacritic is a website that aggregates reviews of media products, showing an average score for each item. It is available at http://www.metacritic.com/.

  3. 3.

    http://www.imdb.com/stats.

  4. 4.

    Available at http://www.imdb.com/interfaces.

  5. 5.

    Available as jupyter notebooks at https://github.com/bioglio/most-influential-films.

  6. 6.

    Available at https://networkx.github.io/.

  7. 7.

    Available at https://www.rottentomatoes.com.

  8. 8.

    Available at https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/.

  9. 9.

    The rank of 1998 is availabe at http://www.afi.com/100years/movies.aspx, while the rank of 2007 is available at http://www.afi.com/100years/movies10.aspx.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy

    Livio Bioglio & Ruggero G. Pensa

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  1. Livio Bioglio
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  2. Ruggero G. Pensa
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Correspondence to Livio Bioglio .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Lyon 2, Lyon, France

    Chantal Cherifi

  2. University of Burgundy, Dijon, France

    Hocine Cherifi

  3. École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France

    Márton Karsai

  4. University College London, London, United Kingdom

    Mirco Musolesi

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Bioglio, L., Pensa, R.G. (2018). Is This Movie a Milestone? Identification of the Most Influential Movies in the History of Cinema. In: Cherifi, C., Cherifi, H., Karsai, M., Musolesi, M. (eds) Complex Networks & Their Applications VI. COMPLEX NETWORKS 2017. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 689. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72150-7_74

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72150-7_74

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