Abstract
Design for manufacture and assembly (DFMA) provides a key way of improving the design of products, however current tools for this type of analysis have not taken an integrated approach. This paper provides a brief review of the literature concerning DFMA and computer aided versions before presenting a new DFMA system virtual paradigm. This combines previous approaches to DFMA with the addition of a haptic virtual reality-enabled modelling and assembly environments to provide interactive feedback on the design as the assembly and individual parts are edited in an iterative process. The operation, functionality, and implementation of the system are described followed by a case study in mechanical engineering design illustrating the system’s application. The paper concludes with a discussion of the case study results and conclusions on its success.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Keys, L.K.: System life cycle engineering and DF“X”. IEEE Trans. Compon. Hybrids Manuf. Technol. 13, 83–93 (1990)
Dowlatshahi, S.: The role of logistics in concurrent engineering. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 44, 189–199 (1996)
Kuo, T.-C., Huang, S.H., Zhang, H.-C.: Design for manufacture and design for X: concepts, applications, and perspectives. Comput. Ind. Eng. 41, 241–260 (2001)
Read, A., Ritchie, J., Lim, T.: A UNITY sketch based modelling environment for virtual assembly and machining to evaluate DFMA metrics. In: 36th Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, vol. 1B, p. V01BT02A049 (2016)
Boothroyd, G., Alting, L.: Design for assembly and disassembly. CIRP Ann. - Manuf. Technol. 41, 625–636 (1992)
Lucas Engineering Systems Ltd: Design for Manufacture and Assembly Practitioners Manual. Version 10. University of Hull (1993)
Owensby, E., Shanthakumar, A., Rayate, V., Namouz, E., Summers, J.D.: Evaluation and comparison of two design for assembly methods: subjectivity of information inputs. In: International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, vol. 9, pp. 721–731 (2011)
Sturges, R., Kilani, M.: Towards an integrated design for an assembly evaluation and reasoning system. Comput. Des. 24, 67–79 (1992)
Coma, O., Mascle, C., Veron, P.: Geometric and form feature recognition tools applied to a design for assembly methodology. CAD Comput. Aided Des. 35, 1193–1210 (2003)
Mei, H., Robison, P.A.: Adding expert support to assembly-oriented computer aided design tools. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part B J. Eng. Manuf. 214, 81–88 (2000)
Sanders, D., Tan, Y.C., Rogers, I., Tewkesbury, G.E.: An expert system for automatic design-for-assembly. Assem. Autom. 29, 378–388 (2009)
Tate, S.S.J., Jared, G.E.M., Brown, N.N.J., Swift, K.G.K.G.: An Introduction to the Designers’ Sandpit. In: Proceedings of DFM 2000 Design and Manufacturing, pp. 1–7 (2000)
Tate, S.J., Jared, G.E.M.: Recognising symmetry in solid models. CAD Comput. Aided Des. 35, 673–692 (2003)
Barnes, C., Dalgleish, G., Jared, G.: Assembly sequence structures in design for assembly. In: Assembly and Task Planning, pp. 164–169 (1997)
Brown, N.J., Swift, K.G., Jared, G.E.M., Rodriguez-Toro, C.: Manufacturability in the designers â€TM sandpit. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. 221, 143 (2007)
Rodriguez-Toro, C., Jared, G., Swift, K.: Product - Development Complexity Metrics: a Framework for Proactive-DFA Implementation. In: Proceedings of Design 2004, 8th International Design Conference, pp. 483–490 (2004)
De Araújo, B.R., Casiez, G., Jorge, J.A., Hachet, M.: Mockup builder: 3D modeling on and above the surface. Comput. Graph. 37, 165–178 (2013)
Coma, O., Mascle, C., Balazinski, M.: Application of a fuzzy decision support system in a design for assembly methodology. Int. J. Comput. Integr. Manuf. 17, 83–94 (2004)
Dalgleish, G.F., Jared, G.E.M., Swift, K.G.: Design for assembly: influencing the design process. J. Eng. Des. 11, 17–29 (2000)
Lim, T., Ritchie, J., Sung, R.: Haptic virtual reality assembly–moving towards real engineering applications. In: Advances in Haptics, pp. 693–723 (2010)
Ritchie, J.M., Lim, T., Sung, R.C.W., Corney, J.R., Rea, H.: The analysis of design and manufacturing tasks using haptic and immersive VR - some case studies. In: Talaba, D., Amditis, A. (eds.) Product Engineering : Tools and Methods Based on Virtual Reality, pp. 507–522. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8200-9_27
Open Cascade. http://www.opencascade.com/
Geomagic.com: OpenHaptic Toolkit Overview. http://www.geomagic.com/en/products/open-haptics/overview/
Poyade, M., Kargas, M., Portela, V.: Haptic Plug-In for Unity (2014)
Boothroyd, G., Dewhurst, P., Knight, W.: Product Design for Manufacture and Assembly. Marcel Dekker, New York (2002)
Fletcher, C., Ritchie, J., Lim, T., Sung, R.: The development of an integrated haptic VR machining environment for the automatic generation of process plans. In: Computers in Industry, pp. 1045–1060 (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Read, A., Ritchie, J., Lim, T. (2017). Haptic Virtual Reality DFMA - A Case Study. In: Barbic, J., D'Cruz, M., Latoschik, M., Slater, M., Bourdot, P. (eds) Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality. EuroVR 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10700. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72323-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72323-5_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72322-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72323-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)