Abstract
This paper builds on previous Naval Postgraduate School success with large, autonomous swarms of fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to provide infrastructure for the simultaneous operation of multiple swarms. Developed in support of an event fostering swarm capability development through competition, the online referee, or Arbiter, monitors and evaluates multiple independent but interacting swarms. This Arbiter provides sensor modeling for both swarms, evaluation of inter-swarm interaction, scoring and enforcement of competition rules, and graphical display of game status. Arbiter capability is demonstrated through live-fly experiments and software-in-the-loop simulation. The Arbiter is also used to evaluate swarm behaviors that are developed for air-to-air pursuit of an opposing swarm with results provided in this paper.
T. H. Chung, M. R. Clement and M. A. Day are Contributor to this work were performed while affiliated with the Naval Postgraduate School.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The Arbiter does not provide safety-of-flight services. Collision and terrain avoidance, maneuvering limits, and other hazards must be implemented on the individual UAVs.
References
Asada, M., Veloso, M., Kraetzschmar, G.K., Kitano, H.: Robocup: today and tomorrow. Exp. Robot. VI 250, 369 (1999)
Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International: 2016 Rules for AUVSI Seafarer Chapter’s 14th Annual Student UAS Competition (2016)
Bayraktar, S., Fainekos, G.E., Pappas, G.J.: Experimental cooperative control of fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles. In: 43rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, 2004. CDC, vol. 4, pp. 4292–4298. IEEE (2004)
Bekmezci, I., Sahingoz, O.K., Temel, Ş.: Flying ad-hoc networks (fanets): a survey. Ad Hoc Netw. 11(3), 1254–1270 (2013)
Buehler, M., Iagnemma, K., Singh, S.: The 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge: The Great Robot Race, vol. 36. Springer Science & Business Media (2007)
Buehler, M., Iagnemma, K., Singh, S.: The DARPA Urban Challenge: Autonomous Vehicles in City Traffic, vol. 56. Springer, Berlin (2009)
Chung, T.H., Jones, K.D., Day, M.A., Jones, M., Clement, M.: 50 vs. 50 by 2015: Swarm Vs. Swarm UAV Live-Fly Competition at the Naval Postgraduate School, pp. 1792–1811. AUVSI North America, Washington, DC (2013)
Chung, T.H., Clement, M., Day, M.A., Jones, K.D., Davis, D.T., Jones, M.: Live-fly, large-scale field experimentation for large numbers of fixed-wing UAVs. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Stockholm, Sweden (2016)
Cole, D.T., Sukkarieh, S., Göktogan, A.H., Stone, H., Hardwick-Jones, R.: The development of a real-time modular architecture for the control of uav teams. In: Field and Service Robotics, pp. 465–476. Springer, Berlin (2006)
Day, M.A., Clement, M.R., Russo, J.D., Davis, D., Chung, T.H.: Multi-UAV software systems and simulation architecture. In: 2015 International Conference on Unmanned Aerial Systems, pp. 426–435. IEEE, Denver, CO (2015)
Gupta, L., Jain, R., Vaszkun, G.: Survey of important issues in UAV communication networks. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 18(2), 1123–1152 (2015)
Han, J., Xu, Y., Di, L., Chen, Y.: Low-cost multi-UAV technologies for contour mapping of nuclear radiation field. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 70(1–4), 401–410 (2013)
Hauert, S., Leven, S., Zufferey, J.C., Floreano, D.: The swarming micro air vehicle network (SMAVNET) project (2015)
Kitano, H., Asada, M., Kuniyoshi, Y., Noda, I., Osawa, E.: Robocup: The robot world cup initiative. In: Proceedings of the first international conference on Autonomous agents, pp. 340–347. ACM (1997)
Kitano, H., Asada, M., Kuniyoshi, Y., Noda, I., Osawa, E., Matsubara, H.: Robocup: a challenge problem for AI. AI Mag. 18(1), 73 (1997)
Kownacki, C., Odziej, D.: Flocking algorithm for fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles. In: Bordeneuve-Guibé, J., Drouin, A., Roos, C. (eds.) Advances in Aerospace Guidance, Navigation and Control SE - 24. Flocking A, pp. 415–431. Springer International Publishing (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17518-8_24
Madey, A.G., Madey, G.R.: Design and evaluation of UAV swarm command and control strategies. In: Proceedings of the Agent-Directed Simulation Symposium, p. 7. Society for Computer Simulation International (2013)
Noda, I., Stone, P.: The RoboCup soccer server and CMUnited clients: implemented infrastructure for MAS research. Auton. Agents Multi-Agent Syst. 7(1–2), 101–120 (2003)
Nowak, D.J., Price, I., Lamont, G.B.: Self organized UAV swarm planning optimization for search and destroy using swarmfare simulation. In: 2007 Winter Simulation Conference, pp. 1315–1323. IEEE (2007)
Quigley, M., Gerkey, B., Conley, K., Faust, J., Foote, T., Leibs, J., Berger, E., Wheeler, R., Ng, A.: ROS: an open-source robot operating system. In: ICRA Workshop on Open Source Software (2009)
Reeder, M.: Special issue on the international micro air vehicle conference and flight competition 2014 (IMAV 2014). Int. Jo. Micro Air Veh. 6(4), i–ii (2014)
Roberts, J., Frousheger, D., Williams, B., Campbell, D., Walker, R.: How the outback challenge was won: the motivation for the UAV challenge outback rescue, the competition mission, and a summary of the six events (2016)
Stone, P.: Whats hot at robocup. In: Thirtieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2016)
UAV Challenge. https://uavchallenge.org/ (2016). Accessed: 25 June 2016
Vásárhelyi, G., Virágh, C., Somorjai, G., Tarcai, N., Szörényi, T., Nepusz, T., Vicsek, T.: Outdoor flocking and formation flight with autonomous aerial robots. In: 2014 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 3866–3873. IEEE (2014)
Yahyavi, A., Kemme, B.: Peer-to-peer architectures for massively multiplayer online games: a survey. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 46(1), 9 (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Davis, D.T., Chung, T.H., Clement, M.R., Day, M.A. (2018). Multi-swarm Infrastructure for Swarm Versus Swarm Experimentation. In: Groß, R., et al. Distributed Autonomous Robotic Systems. Springer Proceedings in Advanced Robotics, vol 6. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73008-0_45
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73008-0_45
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-73006-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-73008-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)