Abstract
The main reason for motor vehicular accidents is the driver drowsiness. This work shows a surveillance system developed to detect and alert the vehicle driver about the presence of drowsiness. It is used a smartphone like small computer with a mobile application using Android operating system to implement the Human Computer Interaction System. For the detection of drowsiness, the most relevant visual indicators that reflect the driver’s condition are the behavior of the eyes, the lateral and frontal assent of the head and the yawn. The system works adequately under natural lighting conditions and no matter the use of driver accessories like glasses, hearing aids or a cap. Due to a large number of traffic accidents when driver has fallen asleep this proposal was developed in order to prevent them by providing a non-invasive system, easy to use and without the necessity of purchasing specialized devices. The method gets 93.37% of drowsiness detections.
This work was supported by the Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas, Sangolquí – Ecuador. Eddie E. Galarza (IEEE member), Franklin M. Silva, Paola M. Velasco and Eddie D. Galarza work at the University of the Fuerzas Armadas at the campus in Latacunga City. Fabricio D. Egas is an Electronic Engineer graduated in that university.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
World Health Organization. Road Safety: Basic Facts (2016). http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/publications/road_traffic/Road_safety_media_brief_full_document.pdf
Ji, Q., Yang, X.: Real-time eye, gaze, and face pose tracking for monitoring driver vigilance. Real Time Imaging 8(5), 357–377 (2002)
Lee, B.G., Chung, W.Y.: A smartphone-based driver safety monitoring system using data fusion. Sensors 12(12), 17536–17552 (2012)
He, J., Roberson, S., Fields, B., Peng, J., Cielocha, S., Coltea, J.: Fatigue detection using smartphones. J. Ergon. 3(3), 1–7 (2013)
Chang, K., Oh, B.H., Hong, K.S.: An implementation of smartphone-based driver assistance system using front and rear camera. In: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), pp. 280–281. IEEE (2014)
Xu, L., Li, S., Bian, K., Zhao, T., Yan, W.: Sober-Drive: a smartphone-assisted drowsy driving detection system. In: 2014 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), pp. 398–402. IEEE (2014)
Li, G., Chung, W.Y.: Detection of driver drowsiness using wavelet analysis of heart rate variability and a support vector machine classifier. Sensors 13(12), 16494–16511 (2013)
Smirnov, A.V., Kashevnik, A., Lashkov, I., Baraniuc, O., Parfenov, V.: Smartphone-based identification of dangerous driving situations: algorithms and implementation. In: FRUCT, pp. 306–313 (2016)
Singh, H., Bhatia, J.S., Kaur, J.: Eye tracking based driver fatigue monitoring and warning system. In: 2010 India International Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2011)
Grace, R., Byrne, V.E., Bierman, D.M., Legrand, J.M., Gricourt, D., Davis, B.K., Staszewski, J.J., Carnahan, B.: A drowsy driver detection system for heavy vehicles. In: Proceedings of the 17th AIAA/IEEE/SAE Digital Avionics Systems Conference, DASC, vol. 2, pp. I36/1–I36/8. IEEE (1998)
Grace, R., Steward, S.: Drowsy driver monitor and warning system. In: International Driving Symposium on Human Factors in Driver Assessment, Training and Vehicle Design, vol. 8, pp. 201–208 (2001)
Kozak, K., Pohl, J., Birk, W., Greenberg, J., Artz, B., Blommer, M., Cathey, L., Curry, R.: Evaluation of lane departure warnings for drowsy drivers. Proc. Hum. Factors Ergon. Soc. Annu. Meet. 50(22), 2400–2404 (2006). Sage Publications, Los Angeles, CA
Garcia, I., Bronte, S., Bergasa, L.M., Almazán, J., Yebes, J.: Vision-based drowsiness detector for real driving conditions. In: IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), pp. 618–623. IEEE (2012)
Harshul, G., Tanupriya, C., Praveen, K.: Comparison between significance of usability and security in HCI. In: 2017 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence & Communication Technology (CICT), Ghaziabad, India, pp. 1–4. IEEE (2017)
Xu, Z., Qiu, X., He, J.: A novel multimedia human-computer interaction (HCI) system based on kinect and depth image understanding. In: International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies (ICICT), Coimbatore, India, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2017)
Fernandez Montenegro, J., Argyriou, V.: Gaze estimation using EEG signals for HCI in augmented and virtual reality headsets. In: 2016 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), Cancun, Mexico. IEEE (2016)
El-Shazly, E., Abdelwahab, M., Shimada, A.: Real time algorithm for efficient HCI employing features obtained from MYO sensor. In: 2016 IEEE 59th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, pp. 1–4. IEEE (2016)
Itkarkar, R.R., Nandi, A.V.: A survey of 2D and 3D imaging used in hand gesture recognition for human-computer interaction (HCI). In: 2016 IEEE International WIE Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (WIECON-ECE), Pune, India, pp. 188–193. IEEE (2016)
Zuo, H.: Implementation of HCI software interface based on image identification and segmentation algorithms. In: 2016 Online International Conference on Green Engineering and Technologies (IC-GET), Coimbatore, India, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2016)
Gabrielli, L., Bussolotto, M., Squartini, S.: Reducing the latency in live music transmission with the BeagleBoard xM through resampling. In: 2014 6th European Embedded Design in Education and Research Conference (EDERC), Milano, Italy, pp. 302–306. IEEE (2014)
Leboeuf-Pasquier, J., Villa, A.G., Burgos, K.H., Carr-Finch, D.: Implementation of an embedded system on a TS7800 board for robot control. In: 2014 International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (CONIELECOMP), Cholula, Mexico, pp. 135–141. IEEE (2014)
Toshniwal, K., Conrad, J.M.: A web-based sensor monitoring system on a Linux-based single board computer platform. In: Proceedings of the IEEE SoutheastCon 2010 (SoutheastCon), Concord, NC, USA, pp. 371–374. IEEE (2010)
Jaziri, I., Chaarabi, L., Jelassi, K.: A remote DC motor control using embedded Linux and FPGA. In: 2015 7th International Conference on Modelling, Identification and Control (ICMIC), Sousse, Tunisia, pp. 1–5. IEEE (2015)
Kang, P., Wei, Y., Wei, Z.: Control system for granary ventilation based on embedded networking and Qt technology. In: 2017 29th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC), Chongqing, China, pp. 2275–2280. IEEE (2017)
Degada, A., Savani, V.: Design and implementation of low cost, portable telemedicine system: an embedded technology and ICT approach. In: 2015 5th Nirma University International Conference on Engineering (NUICONE), Ahmedabad, India, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2015)
Stutts, J.C., Wilkins, J.W., Vaugh, B.V.: Why do people have drowsy driving crashes? Input from drivers who just did. AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, Washington, DC (1999)
Verwey, W.B., Zaidel, D.M.: Preventing drowsiness accidents by an alertness maintenance device. Accid. Anal. Prev. 31(3), 199–211 (1999)
Flores, M.J., Armingol, J.M., De la Escalera, A.: Sistema avanzado de asistencia a la conducción para la detección de la somnolencia. Rev. Iberoam. Autom. e Inform. Ind. RIAI 8(3), 216–228 (2011)
Fuletra, J.D., Bosamiya, D.: A survey on driver’s drowsiness detection techniques. Int. J. Recent Innov. Trends Comput. Commun. 1(11), 816–819 (2013)
Dinges, D.F., Grace, R.: PERCLOS: a valid psychophysiological measure of alertness as assessed by psychomotor vigilance. US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Publication Number FHWA-MCRT-98-006 (1998)
Jo, J., Lee, S.J., Jung, H.G., Park, K.R., Kim, J.: Vision-based method for detecting driver drowsiness and distraction in driver monitoring system. Opt. Eng. 50(12), 127202 (2011)
Joyce, G., Lilley, M., Barker, T., Jefferies, A.: Mobile application tutorials: perception of usefulness from an HCI expert perspective. In: International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, pp. 302–308. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2016)
https://www.sitepoint.com/mobile/app-development/. Accessed 10 Sep 2017
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Galarza, E.E., Egas, F.D., Silva, F.M., Velasco, P.M., Galarza, E.D. (2018). Real Time Driver Drowsiness Detection Based on Driver’s Face Image Behavior Using a System of Human Computer Interaction Implemented in a Smartphone. In: Rocha, Á., Guarda, T. (eds) Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology & Systems (ICITS 2018). ICITS 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 721. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73450-7_53
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73450-7_53
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-73449-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-73450-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)