Skip to main content

Performance Benchmarking of Network Function Chain Placement Algorithms

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Measurement, Modelling and Evaluation of Computing Systems (MMB 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 10740))

Abstract

The Network Function Virtualization (NFV) paradigm enables new flexibility and possibilities in the deployment and operation of network services. Finding the best arrangement of such service chains poses new optimization problems, comprising a combination of placement and routing decisions. While there are many algorithms on this topic proposed in literature, this work is focused on their evaluation and on the choice of reference for meaningful assessments. Our contribution comprises two problem generation strategies with predefined optima for benchmarking purposes, supplemented by an integer program to obtain optimal solutions in arbitrary graphs, as well as a general overview of concepts and methodology for solving and evaluating problems. In addition, a short evaluation demonstrates their applicability and shows possible directions for future work in this area.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://github.com/lsinfo3/vnfcp-benchmarking.

References

  1. Network Functions Virtualisation – Update White Paper (2013). https://portal.etsi.org/NFV/NFV_White_Paper2.pdf

  2. Bari, M.F., Chowdhury, S.R., Ahmed, R., Boutaba, R.: On orchestrating virtual network functions. In: 2015 11th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM), pp. 50–56 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lange, S., Grigorjew, A., Zinner, T., Tran-Gia, P., Jarschel, M.: A multi-objective heuristic for the optimization of virtual network function chain placement. In: 29th International Teletraffic Congress (ITC 29), pp. 152–160 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zitzler, E., Thiele, L., Laumanns, M., Fonseca, C.M., Da Fonseca, V.G.: Performance assessment of multiobjective optimizers: an analysis and review. In: IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, pp. 117–132 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Knowles, J., Thiele, L., Zitzler, E.: A tutorial on the performance assessment of stochastic multiobjective optimizers. Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory (TIK), ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Technical report 214, February 2006. http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/pisa/?page=bugs.php

  6. Auger, A., Bader, J., Brockhoff, D., Zitzler, E.: Theory of the hypervolume indicator: optimal \(\mu \)-distributions and the choice of the reference point. In: Proceedings of the Tenth ACM SIGEVO Workshop on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms, pp. 87–102. ACM (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Zuse-Institute Berlin (ZIB): SNDlib: Survivable fixed telecommunication network design library. http://sndlib.zib.de/. Accessed 29 Oct 2017

  8. Moens, H., De Turck, F.: VNF-P: a model for efficient placement of virtualized network functions. In: 10th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM) and Workshop, pp. 418–423 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Luizelli, M.C., Bays, L.R., Buriol, L.S., Barcellos, M.P., Gaspary, L.P.: Piecing together the NFV provisioning puzzle: efficient placement and chaining of virtual network functions. In: IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM), pp. 98–106 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Luizelli, M.C., da Costa Cordeiro, W.L., Buriol, L.S., Gaspary, L.P.: A fix-and-optimize approach for efficient and large scale virtual network function placement and chaining. Comput. Commun. 102, 67–77 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Albert, R., Barabási, A.-L.: Topology of evolving networks: local events and universality. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85(24), 5234–5237 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mehraghdam, S., Keller, M., Karl, H.: Specifying and placing chains of virtual network functions. In: 3rd International Conference on Cloud Networking (CloudNet), pp. 7–13 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sahhaf, S., Tavernier, W., Rost, M., Schmid, S., Colle, D., Pickavet, M., Demeester, P.: Network service chaining with optimized network function embedding supporting service decompositions. Comput. Netw. 93, 492–505 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Knight, S., Nguyen, H.X., Falkner, N., Bowden, R., Roughan, M.: The internet topology zoo. IEEE JSAC 29(9), 1765–1775 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dwaraki, A., Wolf, T.: Adaptive service-chain routing for virtual network functions in software-defined networks. In: Proceedings of the 2016 workshop on Hot Topics in Middleboxes and Network Function Virtualization, pp. 32–37 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mijumbi, R., Serrat, J., Gorricho, J., Bouten, N., De Turck, F., Davy, S.: Placement and scheduling of functions in network function virtualization, arXiv preprint arXiv:1512.00217 (2015)

  17. Waxman, B.M.: Routing of multipoint connections. IEEE J, Sel. Areas Commun. 6(9), 1617–1622 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Rost, M., Schmid, S.: Service chain and virtual network embeddings: Approximations using randomized rounding, arXiv preprint arXiv:1604.02180 (2016)

  19. Lukovszki, T., Schmid, S.: Online admission control and embedding of service chains. In: Scheideler, C. (ed.) Structural Information and Communication Complexity. LNCS, vol. 9439, pp. 104–118. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25258-2_8

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Deb, K., Thiele, L., Laumanns, M., Zitzler, E.: Scalable Test Problems for Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization. Springer, London (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-137-7_6

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Huband, S., Barone, L., While, R.L., Hingston, P.: A scalable multi-objective test problem toolkit. In: EMO, vol. 3410, pp. 280–295 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Huband, S., Hingston, P., Barone, L., While, L.: A review of multiobjective test problems and a scalable test problem toolkit. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 10(5), 477–506 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Fischer, A., Botero, J.F., Beck, M.T., De Meer, H., Hesselbach, X.: Virtual network embedding: a survey. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 15(4), 1888–1906 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Fajjari, I., Aitsaadi, N., Pujolle, G., Zimmermann, H.: VNR algorithm: a greedy approach for virtual networks reconfigurations. In: Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM), pp. 1–6 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Fischer, A., de Meer, H.: Generating virtual network embedding problems with guaranteed solutions. IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag. 13(3), 504–517 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work has been performed in the framework of the CELTIC EUREKA project SENDATE-PLANETS (Project ID C2015/3-1), and it is partly funded by the German BMBF (Project ID 16KIS0474). The authors alone are responsible for the content of the paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alexej Grigorjew .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Grigorjew, A., Lange, S., Zinner, T., Tran-Gia, P. (2018). Performance Benchmarking of Network Function Chain Placement Algorithms. In: German, R., Hielscher, KS., Krieger, U. (eds) Measurement, Modelling and Evaluation of Computing Systems. MMB 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10740. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74947-1_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74947-1_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-74946-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-74947-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics