Abstract
We explore an approach to model learning that is based on using satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) solvers. To that end, we explain how DFAs, Mealy machines and register automata, and observations of their behavior can be encoded as logic formulas. An SMT solver is then tasked with finding an assignment for such a formula, from which we can extract an automaton of minimal size. We provide an implementation of this approach which we use to conduct experiments on a series of benchmarks. These experiments address both the scalability of the approach and its performance relative to existing active learning tools.
This work is supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) projects 628.001.009 on Learning Extended State Machine for Malware Analysis (LEMMA), and 612.001.216 on Active Learning of Security Protocols (ALSeP). This paper greatly extends earlier work [24].
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Smetsers, R., Fiterău-Broştean, P., Vaandrager, F. (2018). Model Learning as a Satisfiability Modulo Theories Problem. In: Klein, S., Martín-Vide, C., Shapira, D. (eds) Language and Automata Theory and Applications. LATA 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10792. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77313-1_14
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