Skip to main content

Saliency Detection by Superpixel-Based Sparse Representation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Multimedia Information Processing – PCM 2017 (PCM 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 10736))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2390 Accesses

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel model for predicting visual saliency by superpixel-based sparse representation. A superpixel-based sparse representation utilizes the Simultaneous Orthogonal Matching Pursuit algorithm to extract the sparse features from color maps and activation maps of complex cells. The saliency is calculated according to the sparse features from different dictionaries. To guarantee the robustness of the proposed method, the proposed method is performed on a multi-scale basis thus the final saliency result is obtained by using the saliency maps from different scales. Experimental results on multiple datasets show that the proposed model outperforms several advanced methods for saliency prediction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Achanta, R., Shaji, A., Smith, K., Lucchi, A., Fua, P., Süsstrunk, S.: Slic superpixels compared to state-of-the-art superpixel methods. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 34(11), 2274–2282 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Aharon, M., Elad, M., Bruckstein, A.: \(rmk\)-svd: an algorithm for designing overcomplete dictionaries for sparse representation. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 54(11), 4311–4322 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bruce, N.D.B., Tsotsos, J.K.: Saliency based on information maximization. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 18(3), 298–308 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bylinskii, Z., Isola, P., Bainbridge, C., Torralba, A., Oliva, A.: Intrinsic and extrinsic effects on image memorability. Vision. Res. 116, 165–178 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Donoser, M., Urschler, M., Hirzer, M., Bischof, H.: Saliency driven total variation segmentation. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 817–824 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fang, Y., Lin, W., Fang, Z., Chen, Z., Lin, C.W., Deng, C.: Visual acuity inspired saliency detection by using sparse features. Inf. Sci. 309, 1–10 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hou, X., Zhang, L.: Saliency detection: a spectral residual approach. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1–8 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hoyer, P.O., Hyvärinen, A.: A multi-layer sparse coding network learns contour coding from natural images. Vision. Res. 42(12), 1593–1605 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hubel, D.H., Wiesel, T.N.: Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex. J. Physiol. 195(1), 215–243 (1968)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Itti, L., Koch, C., Niebur, E.: A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 20(11), 1254–1259 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Judd, T., Ehinger, K., Durand, F., Torralba, A.: Learning to predict where humans look. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Li, N., Sun, B., Yu, J.: A weighted sparse coding framework for saliency detection. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5216–5223 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Li, X., Lu, H., Zhang, L., Ruan, X., Yang, M.H.: Saliency detection via dense and sparse reconstruction. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2976–2983 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Luo, P., Tian, Y., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Switchable deep network for pedestrian detection. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 899–906 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mallat, S.G., Zhang, Z.: Matching pursuits with time-frequency dictionaries. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 41(12), 3397–3415 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Olshausen, B.A., Field, D.J.: Emergence of simple-cell receptive field properties by learning a sparse code for natural images. Nature 381(6583), 607 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Schlkopf, B., Platt, J., Hofmann, T.: Graph-based visual saliency. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 19, 545–552 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tong, N., Lu, H., Zhang, L., Xiang, R.: Saliency detection with multi-scale superpixels. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 21(9), 1035–1039 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Tropp, J.A., Gilbert, A.C., Strauss, M.J.: Algorithms for simultaneous sparse approximation. Part I: greedy pursuit. Sig. Process. 86(3), 572–588 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Tseng, P.H., Carmi, R., Cameron, I.G., Munoz, D.P., Itti, L.: Quantifying center bias of observers in free viewing of dynamic natural scenes. J. Vis. 9(7), 4 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Yan, J., Liu, J., Li, Y., Niu, Z., Liu, Y.: Visual saliency detection via rank-sparsity decomposition. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 1089–1092. IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang, J., Sclaroff, S.: Saliency detection: a boolean map approach. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 153–160 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Zhang, L., Tong, M.H., Marks, T.K., Shan, H., Cottrell, G.W.: SUN: a Bayesian framework for saliency using natural statistics. J. Vis. 8(7), 32.1–32.20 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhang, L., Zhao, S., Liu, W., Lu, H.: Saliency detection via sparse reconstruction and joint label inference in multiple features. Neurocomputing 155, 1–11 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhao, R., Ouyang, W., Wang, X.: Unsupervised salience learning for person re-identification. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3586–3593 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Zhu, W., Liang, S., Wei, Y., Sun, J.: Saliency optimization from robust background detection. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2814–2821 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61471273).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhenzhong Chen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chen, G., Chen, Z. (2018). Saliency Detection by Superpixel-Based Sparse Representation. In: Zeng, B., Huang, Q., El Saddik, A., Li, H., Jiang, S., Fan, X. (eds) Advances in Multimedia Information Processing – PCM 2017. PCM 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10736. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77383-4_44

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77383-4_44

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-77382-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-77383-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics