Abstract
Point-to-multipoint device-to-device (P2MP D2D) communications have been standardized in LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) for proximity-based services, such as advertisement and public safety. They can be combined in a multi-hop fashion to achieve geofenced broadcasts in a fast and reliable way, over areas possibly covered by several cells [17]. This allows LTE-A networks to support critical services, like vehicular collision alerts or cyber-physical systems, at a modest cost in terms of consumed resources. In this paper, we argue that previous approaches, which rely on User Equipment (UE) applications to make distributed decisions about message relaying, incur in high per-hop overhead and make crossing cell border difficult. We then propose a novel approach that relies on centralized decisions made at the infrastructure eNodeBs (eNBs) to schedule unsolicited D2D grants to the optimal set of UEs that should forward a message at any time. The eNBs can also leverage inter-cell communications through the X2 interface to parallelize relaying over different cells, thus covering larger areas fast. We show that our infrastructure-based approach is computationally feasible and geographically scalable, and prove via simulation that it is faster, more reliable and efficient than UE-based multihop relaying.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
A BLER curve maps the received power and the MCS into a reception error probability [19].
References
Lei, L., Zhong, Z., Lin, C., Shen, X.: Operator controlled device-to-device communications in LTE-advanced networks. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 3, 96–104 (2012)
Vallati, C., Virdis, A., Mingozzi, E., Stea, G.: Exploiting LTE D2D communications in M2M fog platforms: deployment and practical issues. In: Proceedings of IEEE WF-IoT 2015, Milan, Italy, pp. 585–590 (2015)
Zanella, A., Bui, N., Castellani, A., Vangelista, L., Zorzi, M.: Internet of things for smart cities. IEEE Internet Things J. 1(1), 22–32 (2014)
GPP - TS 23.303 v15.0.0, Proximity-based services (ProSe); (Release 15), June 2017
GPP - TS 36.843 v12.0.1, Study on LTE Device-to-device Proximity Services: Radio aspects (Release 12), March 2014
Lin, X., Andrews, J., Ghosh, A., Ratasuk, R.: An overview of 3GPP device-to-device proximity services. IEEE Commun. Mag. 52(4), 40–48 (2014)
Cappanera, P., Lenzini, L., Lori, A., Stea, G., Vaglini, G.: Optimal joint routing and link scheduling for real-time traffic in TDMA Wireless Mesh Networks. Comput. Netw. 57(11), 2301–2312 (2013)
Draves, R., Padhye, J., Zill, B.: Routing in multi-radio, multihop wireless mesh networks. In: Proceedings of ACM Mobicom 2004, Philadelphia, USA, pp. 114–128 (2004)
Levis, P., Patel, N., Culler, D., Shenker, S.: Trickle: a self-regulating algorithm for code propagation and maintenance in wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of 1st USENIX/ACM Symposium, NSDI, pp. 15–28 (2004)
Virdis, A., Stea, G., Nardini, G.: Simulating LTE/LTE-advanced networks with SimuLTE. In: Obaidat, M.S., Ören, T., Kacprzyk, J., Filipe, J. (eds.) Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications. AISC, vol. 402, pp. 83–105. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26470-7_5
Nardini, G., Stea, G., Virdis, A., Sabella, D., Caretti, M.: Resource allocation for network-controlled device-to-device communications in LTE-Advanced. Wirel. Netw. 23(3), 787–804 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-016-1193-3
Williams, B., Camp, T.: Comparison of broadcasting techniques for mobile ad hoc networks. In: Proceedings of MOBIHOC 2002, Lausanne, CH (2002)
Kyasanur, P., et al.: Smart gossip: an adaptive gossip-based broadcasting service for sensor networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE MASS 2006, Vancouver, BC, pp. 91–100 (2006)
da Silva Jr., J.M.B., Fodor, G., Maciel, T.F.: Performance analysis of network-assisted two-hop D2D communications. In: Proceedings of Globecom 2014, Austin (TX), 8–12 December 2014
Wang, S., et al.: Outage probability for multi-hop D2D communications with shortest path routing. IEEE Commun. Lett. 19(11), 1997–2000 (2015)
Rigazzi, G., et al.: Multi-hop D2D networking and resource management scheme for M2M communications over LTE-A systems. In: IEEE IWCMC 2014, Nicosia (CY), 4–8 August 2014
Nardini, G., Stea, G., Virdis, A.: A fast and reliable broadcast service for LTE-Advanced exploiting multihop device-to-device transmissions. Future Internet 9(4), 89 (2017)
Chvatal, V.: Greedy heuristics for the set-covering problem. Math. Oper. Res. 4(3), 233–235 (1979)
Mehlführer, C., Wrulich, M., Ikuno, J.C., Bosanska, D., Rupp, M.: Simulating the long term evolution physical layer. In: European Signal Processing Conference, Glasgow (2009)
ETSI GS MEC 003 v1.1.1, Mobile Edge Computing (MEC); Reference architecture, March 2016
ETSI GS MEC 002 v1.1.1, Mobile Edge Computing (MEC); Technical requirements, March 2016
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nardini, G., Stea, G., Virdis, A. (2018). Geofenced Broadcasts via Centralized Scheduling of Device-to-Device Communications in LTE-Advanced. In: Balsamo, S., Marin, A., Vicario, E. (eds) New Frontiers in Quantitative Methods in Informatics. InfQ 2017. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 825. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91632-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91632-3_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-91631-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-91632-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)