Skip to main content

A Broad Neural Network Structure for Class Incremental Learning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Neural Networks – ISNN 2018 (ISNN 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 10878))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Class Incremental Learning, learning concepts over time, is a promising research topic. Due to unknowing the number of output classes, researchers have to develop different methods to model new classes while preserving pre-trained performance. However, they will meet the catastrophic forgetting problem. That is, the performance will be deteriorated when updating the pre-trained model using new class data without including old data. Hence, in this paper, we propose a novel learning framework, namely Broad Class Incremental Learning System (BCILS) to tackle the above issue. The BCILS updates the model when there are training data from unknown classes by using the deduced iterative formula. This is different from most of the existing fine-tuning based class incremental learning algorithms. The advantages of the proposed approach including (1) easy to model; (2) flexible structure; (3) pre-trained performance preserved well. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed BCILS.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Rebuffi, S.-A., Kolesnikov, A., Sperl, G., Lampert, C.H.: iCaRL: incremental classifier and representation learning. In: CVPR, pp. 5533–5542 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Shmelkov, K., Schmid, C.: Incremental learning of object detectors without catastrophic forgetting. In: ICCV, pp. 3420–3429. Karteek Alahari (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lopez-Paz, D., Ranzato, M.A.: Gradient episodic memory for continual learning. In: NIPS 2017, pp. 6470–6479 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. McCloskey, M., Cohen, N.J.: Catastrophic interference in connectionist networks: the sequential learning problem. Psychol. Learn. Motiv. 24, 109–165 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. French, R.M.: Catastrophic interference in connectionist networks: can it be predicted, can it be prevented? In: NIPS 1993, pp. 1176–1177 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Huang, G.-B., Zhu, Q.-Y., Siew, C.K.: Extreme learning machine: theory and applications. Neurocomputing 70(1–3), 489–501 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., Hinton, G.E.: Deep learning. Nature 521(7553), 436–444 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Salakhutdinov, R., Hinton, G.E.: Deep Boltzmann machines. In: AISTATS, pp. 448–455 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. LeCun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., Haffner, P.: Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition. Proc. IEEE 86(11), 2278–2324 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. CoRR abs/1409.1556 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: CVPR, pp. 770–778 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chen, C.L.P., Liu, Z.: Broad learning system: an effective and efficient incremental learning system without the need for deep architecture. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 29(1), 10–24 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Pao, Y.-H., Takefuji, Y.: Functional-link net computing: theory, system architecture, and functionalities. IEEE Comput. 25(5), 76–79 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mensink, T., Verbeek, J., Perronnin, F., Csurka, G.: Metric learning for large scale image classification: generalizing to new classes at near-zero cost. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) ECCV 2012. LNCS, pp. 488–501. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33709-3_35

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Kuzborskij, I., Orabona, F., Caputo, B.: From N to N+1: multiclass transfer incremental learning. In: CVPR 2013, pp. 3358–3365 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ristin, M., Guillaumin, M., Gall, J., Van Gool, L.J.: Incremental learning of NCM forests for large-scale image classification. In: CVPR 2014, pp. 3654–3661 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Li, Z., Hoiem, D.: Learning without forgetting. In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 9908, pp. 614–629. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46493-0_37

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Triki, A.R., Aljundi, R., Blaschko, M.B., Tuytelaars, T.: Encoder based lifelong learning. In: ICCV, pp. 1329–1337 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kirkpatrick, J., Pascanu, R., Rabinowitz, N., Veness, J., Desjardins, G., Rusu, A.A., Milan, K., Quan, J., Ramalho, T., Grabska-Barwinska, A., Hassabis, D.: Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 114, 3521–3526 (2017). 201611835

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Chen, C.L.P., Wan, J.Z.: A rapid learning and dynamic stepwise updating algorithm for flat neural networks and the application to time-series prediction. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B 29(1), 62–72 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Changyin Sun .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Liu, W., Yang, H., Sun, Y., Sun, C. (2018). A Broad Neural Network Structure for Class Incremental Learning. In: Huang, T., Lv, J., Sun, C., Tuzikov, A. (eds) Advances in Neural Networks – ISNN 2018. ISNN 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10878. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92537-0_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92537-0_27

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-92536-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-92537-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics