Abstract
German Aerospace Center (DLR) initiated the FireBIRD mission for the purpose of fire analysis. Twin satellites, TET-1 and BIROS, provide data specialized in this field. This data can be used in gas flaring analysis. Gas flaring is a process of burning the associated gas obtained during crude-oil extraction. During this process, great amounts of greenhouse gases are emitted into the atmosphere. In order to enable monitoring this process, reliable data is necessary. The paper provides an overview on existing thermal sensors which can be used in researching the subject of gas flares. The comparison discusses sensor features important to gas flaring studies. The FireBIRD mission is described and assessed for the purpose of this application. The data is compared to the existing database from the World Bank. FireBIRD proves to have potential for this application, and in some cases significant advantages over other sensors. Research in this direction will be continued in the project.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Casadio, S., Arino, O., Serpe, D.: Gas flaring monitoring from space using the ATSR instrument series. Remote Sens. Environ. 116, 239â249 (2012)
Elvidge, C.D., Ziskin, D., Baugh, K.E., Tuttle, B.T., Ghosh, T., Pack, D.W., Erwin, E.H., Zhizhin, M.: A fifteen year record of global natural gas flaring derived from satellite data. Energies 2, 595â622 (2009)
Leahey, D.M., Preston, K., Strosher, M.: Theoretical and observational assessments of flare efficiencies. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 51, 1610â1616 (2001)
Croft, T.A.: Nighttime images of the earth from space. Sci. Am. 239, 86â98 (1978)
Anejionu, O.C.D., Blackburn, G.A., Whyatt, J.D.: Satellite survey of gas flares: development and application of a Landsat-based technique in the Niger Delta. Int. J. Remote Sens. 35, 1900â1925 (2014)
Anejionu, O.C.D., Blackburn, G.A., Whyatt, J.D.: Detecting gas flares and estimating flaring volumes at individual flow stations using MODIS data. Remote Sens. Environ. 158, 81â94 (2015)
Chowdhury, S., Shipman, T., Chao, D., Elvidge, C.D., Zhizhin, M., Hsu, F.-C.: Daytime gas flare detection using Landsat-8 multispectral data. In: 2014 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), pp. 258â261. IEEE (2014)
Peterson, K.N.: Monitoring of gas flares with MSG active fire data - A new application of the Land SAF FRP PIXEL product. In: LSA SAF 4th User Workshop, Toulouse (2010)
Elvidge, C.D., Baugh, K.E., Anderson, S., Ghosh, T., Ziskin, D.: Estimation of gas flaring volumes using NASA MODIS fire detection products. NOAA National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), Annual report 8 (2011)
Elvidge, C.D., Zhizhin, M., Hsu, F.-C., Baugh, K.E.: VIIRS nightfire: satellite pyrometry at night. Remote Sens. 5, 4423â4449 (2013)
Elvidge, C.D., Zhizhin, M., Baugh, K., Hsu, F.-C., Ghosh, T.: Methods for global survey of natural gas flaring from visible infrared imaging radiometer suite data. Energies 9, 14 (2015)
Casadio, S., Arino, O., Minchella, A.: Use of ATSR and SAR measurements for the monitoring and characterisation of night-time gas flaring from off-shore platforms: the North Sea test case. Remote Sens. Environ. 123, 175â186 (2012)
Anejionu, O.C., Whyatt, J.D., Blackburn, G.A., Price, C.S.: Contributions of gas flaring to a global air pollution hotspot: spatial and temporal variations, impacts and alleviation. Atmos. Environ. 118, 184â193 (2015)
Haus, R., Wilkinson, R., Heland, J., SchÀfer, K.: Remote sensing of gas emissions on natural gas flares. Pure Appl. Opt. J. Eur. Opt. Soc. Part A 7, 853 (1998)
Allen, D.T., Torres, V.M.: TCEQ 2010 Flare Study Final Report. The University of Texas at Austin (2011)
Zhukov, B., Lorenz, E., Oertel, D., Wooster, M., Roberts, G.: Experience of Detection and Quantitative Characterization of Fires During the Experimental Small Satellite Mission BIRD. Dt. Zentrum fĂŒr Luft-und Raumfahrt, Bibliotheks-und Informationswesen (2005)
Skrbek, W., Briess, K., Oertel, D., Lorenz, E., Walter, I., Zhukov, B.: Sensor system for fire detection on-board the small satellite BIRD. In: International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology, pp. 23â36. International Society for Optics and Photonics (2002)
GGFR Homepage. http://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/gasflaringreduction#1. Accessed 05 Sept 2017
Zero Routine Flaring by 2030 homepage. http://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/zero-routine-flaring-by-2030. Accessed 05 Sept 2017
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
SoszyĆska, A. (2018). FireBIRD Mission Data for Gas Flaring Analysis. In: Satoh, S. (eds) Image and Video Technology. PSIVT 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10799. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92753-4_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92753-4_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-92752-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-92753-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)