Abstract
This paper is a revised and extended version of my LTC 2015 contribution [26]. It shows the state of Malagasy language at the present time and deals with challenges and perspectives. To enter in the digital age, languages must provide resources and tools. The creation of useful tools such as spell checkers or machine translation systems would introduce Malagasy into the era of new technology. It encourages users to use the language more. However, it is usually the work of specialists of Natural Language Processing (NLP). For Malagasy, an agglutinative language, the collaboration between specialists of NLP and linguists is required. This paper surveys tools and resources that have been constructed for Malagasy, and, among others, a project [24, 27] based on the DELA framework [14] to construct NLP dictionaries of Malagasy by using conventional dictionaries and converting them into a structured, but readable and manually updatable, resource usable by Unitex [18]. We report on the ongoing construction of NLP dictionaries of verbs, nouns from verbs, grammatical words with the same DELA methodology and we discuss the dictionaries of simple words and multi-word units.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andrianony: Gramera na fianarana ny teny Malagasy. LMS, Antananarivo (1960)
Berlocher, I., Huh, H.G., Laporte, É., Nam, J.S.: Morphological annotation of Korean with directly maintainable resources. In: Poster session of LREC, Genoa (2006)
Charon, J.M.: Les medias à l’ère numérique. Les cahiers du journalisme 22(23), 15–26 (2011)
Cousins, G.: A Concise Introduction to the Study of the Malagasy Language as Spoken in Imerina. LMS, Tananarive (1894)
Dalrymple, M., Liakata, M., Mackie, L.: Tokenization and morphological analysis for Malagasy. Comput. Linguist. Chin. Lang. Process. 11(4), 315–332 (2006)
Diwersy, S.: Corpus journalistique du malgache contemporain. Romance Philology Department, University of Cologne (2009)
Enguehard, C., Mangeot, M.: LMF for a selection of African Languages (2014)
Freeman, J.J.: A Dictionary of the Malagasy Language: English and Malagasy. LMS, Antananarivo (1835)
Griffiths, D.: A Grammar of the Malagasy Language. Edward Pite, Woodbridge (1854)
Gross, M.: La construction de dictionnaires électroniques. Ann. télécommun. tome 44(1–2), 4–19 (1989)
Koskenniemi, K.: Two-Level Morphology: A general Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production. Department of General Linguistics, University of Helsinki (1983)
Koskenniemi, K., Church, K.W.: Complexity, two-level morphology and Finnish. In: COLLING 1988 (1988)
Krauwer, S.: The basic Language Resource Kit (BLARK) as the first milestone for the language resources roadmap. In: SPECOM, Russia, pp. 8–15 (2003)
Laporte, É.: Separating entries in electronic dictionaries of French. In: Darski, J., Vetulani, Z. (eds.) Sprache - Kommunikation - Informatik, Akten des 26, pp. 173–179. Max Niemeyer, Poznan (1993)
Malzac, V., Abinal, A.: Dictionnaire Malgache – Français. Imprimerie de la Mission Catholique, Tananarive (1888)
Nam, J.S.: Construction d’un lexique électronique des noms simples en coréen. In: Lexiques-grammaires comparés et traitements automatiques, pp. 219–245. Jacques Labelle, Université du Québec à Montréal (1994)
Oflazer, K.: Two-level description of Turkish morphology. In: EACL’06, Netherlands (1993)
Paumier, S.: Unitex 3.0. User manual. Université Paris-Est. English version. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (2003)
Poibeau, T., et al.: The multilingual named entity recognition framework. In: EACL 2003, vol 2. Association for Computational Linguistics, USA (2003)
Rabenilaina, R.B.: Construction du dictionnaire électronique du malgache parallèlement à celui du français. Communication au Colloque International sur les Industries de la langue, du 21 au 24 Novembre à Montréal, publiée en 1991. In: Actes du Colloque Tome 1. Office de la Langue Française et Société des Traducteurs du Québec, Montréal (1989)
Raboanary, J., et al.: Correction orthographique d’un texte écrit en malagasy. In: Forum de la Recherche. Ministère de l’éducation nationale, Antsiranana (2008)
Rajaona, S.R.: Structure du malgache. Études des formes prédicatives. Ambozontany, Fianarantsoa (1972)
Ralalaoherivony, B.S.: Quelques problèmes posés par la représentation des unités lexicales dans le dictionnaire morphologique du malgache. Université d’Antananarivo (2004)
Ranaivoarison, J.N.A., Laporte, É., Ralalaoherivony, B.S.: Formalisation of Malagasy conjugation. In: 6th Language and Technology Conference, Poznan, pp. 457–462 (2013)
Ranaivoarsion, J.N.A.: Modélisation de la morphosyntaxe du malgache. Construction d’un dictionnaire électronique des verbes simples. Ph. D. University of Antananarivo (2014)
Ranaivoarison, J.: The Malagasy language in the digital age. Challenges and perspectives. In: 7th Language and Technology Conference, Poznan, pp. 299–303 (2015)
Ranaivoarison, J.: Dictionnaire électronique des noms issus de verbes du malgache. Les noms issus des alternances mp- ou f-. In: Journées d’études toulousaines, JéTou 2017, Toulouse, pp. 106–112 (2017)
Silberztein, M.: Le dictionnaire électronique des mots composés. Lang. fr. (87), 71–83 (1990)
Weber, J.: Dictionnaire Malgache – Français. Notre Dame de la Ressource, Île Bourbon (1853)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ranaivoarison, J.N.A. (2018). Challenges for and Perspectives on the Malagasy Language in the Digital Age. In: Vetulani, Z., Mariani, J., Kubis, M. (eds) Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics. LTC 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10930. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93782-3_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93782-3_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-93781-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-93782-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)