Abstract
Cognitive science is considered to be the study of mind (consciousness and thought) and intelligence in humans. Under such definition variety of unsolved/unsolvable problems appear. This article argues for a broad understanding of cognition based on empirical results from i.a. natural sciences, self-organization, artificial intelligence and artificial life, network science and neuroscience, that apart from the high level mental activities in humans, includes sub-symbolic and sub-conscious processes, such as emotions, recognizes cognition in other living beings as well as extended and distributed/social cognition. The new idea of cognition as complex multiscale phenomenon evolved in living organisms based on bodily structures that process information, linking cognitivists and EEEE (embodied, embedded, enactive, extended) cognition approaches with the idea of morphological computation (info-computational self-organisation) in cognizing agents, emerging in evolution through interactions of a (living/cognizing) agent with the environment.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abramsky, S., Coecke, B.: Physics from computer science. Int. J. Unconv. Comput. 3(3), 179–197 (2007)
Barabasi, A.-L.: Bursts: The Hidden Pattern Behind Everything We Do. Dutton, London (2010)
Burgin, M., Dodig-Crnkovic, G.: A taxonomy of computation and information architecture. In: ECSA 2015 ASDS Workshop, Proceedings of the 2015 European Conference on Software Architecture Workshops (ECSAW 2015). ACM, New York (2015)
Clark, A.: Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science. Behav. Brain Sci. 36(3), 181–204 (2013)
Cooper, S.B.: The mathematician’s bias and the return to embodied computation. In: Zenil, H. (ed.) A Computable Universe: Understanding and Exploring Nature as Computation. World Scientific Pub. Co Inc. (2012)
Epstein, J.M.: Generative Social Science: Studies in Agent-Based Computational Modeling. Princeton University, Princeton (2007)
Dodig-Crnkovic, G.: Modeling life as cognitive info-computation. In: Beckmann, A., Csuhaj-Varjú, E., Meer, K. (eds.) Computability in Europe 2014, Proceedings of the 10th Computability in Europe 2014, Language, Life, Limits. LNCS, Budapest, Hungary, 23–27 June 2014. Springer (2014)
Dodig-Crnkovic, G.: Information, computation, cognition. Agency-based hierarchies of levels. (author’s draft). In: Müller, V.C. (ed.) Fundamental Issues of Artificial Intelligence. Synthese Library, vol. 377, pp. 139–159. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26485-1_10, http://arxiv.org/abs/1311.0413
Dodig-Crnkovic, G.: Nature as a network of morphological infocomputational processes for cognitive agents. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 226, 181–195 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2016-60362-9
Freeman, W.J.: The neurobiological infrastructure of natural computing: intentionality. New Math. Nat. Comput. 5, 19–29 (2009)
Hauser, H., Füchslin, R.M., Pfeifer, R. (eds.): Opinions and Outlooks on Morphological Computation (2014). ISBN (Electronic) 978-3-033-04515-6. http://www.merlin.uzh.ch/contributionDocument/download/7499. Accessed 28 Jan 2018
MacLennan, B.J.: Morphogenesis as a model for nano communication. Nano Commun. Netw. 1, 199–208 (2010)
Matsushita, K., Lungarella, M., Paul, C., Yokoi, H.: Locomoting with less computation but more morphology. In: Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 2008–2013 (2005)
Maturana, H.R., Varela, F.J.: Autopoiesis and cognition - the realization of the living. In: Cohen, R.S., Wartofsky, M.W. (eds.) Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 42. D. Reidel Publishing, Dordrecht (1980)
Müller, V.C., Hoffmann, M.: What is morphological computation? On how the body contributes to cognition and control. Artif. Life 23, 1–24 (2017)
Paul, C.: Morphology and computation. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on the Simulation of Adaptive Behaviour Los Angeles, CA, USA, pp. 33–38 (2004)
Pfeifer, R., Bongard, J.: How the Body Shapes the Way We Think. A New View of Intelligence. MIT Press, Cambridge (2006)
Pfeifer, R., Iida, F.: Morphological computation: connecting body, brain and environment. Jpn. Sci. Mon. 58(2), 48–54 (2005)
Piccinini, G., Shagrir, O.: Foundations of computational neuroscience. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 25, 25–30 (2014)
Scheutz, M. (ed.): Computationalism: New Directions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)
Sloman, A.: What’s information, for an organism or intelligent machine? How can a machine or organism mean? (Book chapter). In: Dodig-Crnkovic, G., Burgin, M. (eds.) Information and Computation. Series in Information Studies. World Scientific Publishing Co (2011)
Stewart, J.: Cognition = Life: implications for higher-level cognition. Behav. Proc. 35, 311–326 (1996)
Thagard, P.: Cognitive science. In: Encyclopedia Britannica (2013). https://www.britannica.com/science/cognitive-science. Accessed 28 Jan 2018
Thagard, P.: Cognitive science. In: Zalta, E.N. (ed.) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2014 Edition) (2014). https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2014/entries/cognitive-science/. Accessed 28 Jan 2018
Tononi, G.: An information integration theory of consciousness. BMC Neurosci. 5, 42 (2004)
van Leeuwen, J., Wiedermann, J.: Knowledge, representation and the dynamics of computation. In: Dodig-Crnkovic, F., Giovagnoli, R. (eds.) Representation and Reality in Humans, Other Living Organisms and Intelligent Machines, p. 69. Springer, Cham (2017)
von Haugwitz, R., Dodig-Crnkovic, G.: Probabilistic computation and emotion as self-regulation. In: ECSA 2015 ASDS Workshop, Proceedings of the 2015 European Conference on Software Architecture Workshops (ECSAW 2015). ACM, New York (2015)
Zenil, H. (ed.): A Computable Universe. Understanding Computation & Exploring Nature As Computation. World Scientific Publishing Company/Imperial College Press, Singapore (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dodig-Crnkovic, G. (2018). Cognition as Embodied Morphological Computation. In: Müller, V. (eds) Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence 2017. PT-AI 2017. Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics, vol 44. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96448-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96448-5_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-96447-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-96448-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)