Skip to main content

DCA: The Advanced Privacy-Enhancing Schemes for Location-Based Services

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Web and Big Data (APWeb-WAIM 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 10988))

  • 1646 Accesses

Abstract

With the popularity of Location-based Services, LBS providers have been obtaining more data, by analyzing which they may infer users’ real locations and patterns of behavior. Unfortunately, most previous schemes using k-anonymity can hardly resist such fiercer side information-based privacy attacks. To address existing problems, we design a novel metric to accurately measure the resulted privacy level. Additionally, Dual Cloaking Anonymity (DCA) and enhanced-DCA (enDCA) algorithms, which are based on our metric, are also proposed. The former (DCA) constructs a k-anonymity set via carefully selecting k-1 users according to various query probabilities of each area and correlations between users’ query preferences. Then, enDCA further employs caching and location blurring to enhance the privacy preservation. Evaluations show that our proposals can significantly improve the privacy level.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    AP-based schemes [4, 6,7,8] have been widely applied to LBS in mobile environments.

References

  1. Andrés, M.E., et al.: Geo-indistinguishability: differential privacy for location-based systems. In: 2013 ACM SIGSAC, pp. 901–914 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ghinita, G., Kalnis, P., Khoshgozaran, A., Shahabi, C., Tan, K.L.: Private queries in location based services: anonymizers are not necessary. In: ACM SIGMOD (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kido, H., Yanagisawa, Y., Satoh, T.: An anonymous communication technique using dummies for location-based services. In: ICPS, pp. 88–97 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Luo, W., Hengartner, U.: VeriPlace: a privacy-aware location proof architecture. In: ACM SIGSPATIAL GIS, pp. 23–32 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mokbel, M.F., Chow, C.Y., Aref, W.G.: The new casper: query processing for location services without compromising privacy. In: VLDB, pp. 763–774 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Niu, B., Li, Q., Zhu, X., Cao, G.: Achieving k-anonymity in privacy-aware location-based services. In: IEEE INFOCOM, pp. 754–762 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Niu, B., Li, Q., Zhu, X., Cao, G.: Enhancing privacy through caching in location-based services. In: IEEE INFOCOM, pp. 1017–1025 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Okamoto, M., Fujita, N., Inomae, G., Tate, H.: Wi-Fi LBS: information delivery services using Wi-Fi access point location. NTT Tech. Rev. 11(9) (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Palanisamy, B., Liu, L.: MobiMix: protecting location privacy with mix-zones over road networks. In: IEEE ICDE, pp. 494–505 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Papadopoulos, S., Bakiras, S., Papadias, D.: pCloud: a distributed system for practical PIR. IEEE TDSC 9(1), 115–127 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shokri, R., Theodorakopoulos, G., Papadimitratos, P., Kazemi, E.: Hiding in the mobile crowd: locationprivacy through collaboration. IEEE TDSC 11(3), 266–279 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

Our research is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFB1000905), NSFC (61772327, 61370101, 61532021, U1501252, U1401256 and 61402180), Shanghai Knowledge Service Platform Project (No. ZF1213), Shanghai Science and Technology Committee Grant (15110500700).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiuxia Tian .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hua, J., Liu, Y., Shen, Y., Tian, X., Jin, C. (2018). DCA: The Advanced Privacy-Enhancing Schemes for Location-Based Services. In: Cai, Y., Ishikawa, Y., Xu, J. (eds) Web and Big Data. APWeb-WAIM 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10988. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96893-3_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96893-3_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-96892-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-96893-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics