Skip to main content

A Software Process Improvement Roadmap for IEC 62304: An Expert Review

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Systems, Software and Services Process Improvement (EuroSPI 2018)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 896))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 3458 Accesses

Abstract

Manufacturers of medical devices must comply with certain legislation and regulations before they can market their products in the European Union (EU). The EU has introduced this legislation and regulation to provide the frameworks by which manufacturers can produce safe and effective medical devices in a consistent manner. The EU has accomplished this by way of Medical Device Directives and harmonised standards. Manufactures, by demonstrating compliance with a harmonised standard, can be presumed to have complied with the essential requirements of the legislation. IEC 62304 Medical device software – Software lifecycle processes is a harmonised standard. However, the standard provides no clear directions for meeting the requirements of the standard. A Software Process Improvement (SPI) Roadmap for IEC 62304:2006 has been developed as a method for aiding medical device software development organizations in implementing the standard. The Roadmap is divided into two levels, the high level consists of the Activities and Tasks necessary for the implementation of the standard, while the low level contains the Design Patterns and How-to artefacts linked to the Tasks. This paper presents the findings from the expert review of the high level roadmap.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. EU: Active implantable medical devices (90/385/EEC). Off. J. Eur. Communities L189, 17–36 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  2. EU: Council Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993 concerning medical devices. Off. J. Eur. Union L169 36, 1–60 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  3. EU: Council Directive of 20 June 1990 on the approximation of the laws of the member states relating to active implantable medical devices (90/385/EEC). Off. J. Eur. Communities L189, 1–35 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wallace, D.R., Kuhn, D.R.: Failure modes in medical device software: an analysis of 15 years of recall data. Int. J. Reliab. Qual. Saf. Eng. 8(4), 351–371 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. EU: Directive 2007/47/EC of the European Parliament and of the council of 5 September 2007. Off. J. Eur. Union L247, 21–55 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. European Commission: Harmonised Standards (2016). https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards_en

  7. European Commission: Medical devices - European Commission (2016). https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/medical-devices_en#Note2.1

  8. IEC: IEC 62304:2006 - Medical device software – software life cycle processes. ISO, Geneva, Switzerland (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Phaal, R.: Public-Domain Roadmaps University of Cambridge. Defense, pp. 1–27, July 2009

    Google Scholar 

  10. Flood, D., McCaffery, F., Casey, V., McKeever, R., Rust, P.: A roadmap to ISO 14971 implementation. J. Softw. Evol. Process 27(5), 319–336 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Yahya, S., Goh, W.: The implementation of an ISO 9000 quality system. Int. J. Qual. Reliab. 18(9), 941–966 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Höss, A., Lampe, C., Panse, R., Ackermann, B., Naumann, J., Jäkel, O.: First experiences with the implementation of the European standard EN 62304 on medical device software for the quality assurance of a radiotherapy unit. Radiat. Oncol. 9, 10 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gindy, N.N.Z., Cerit, B., Hodgson, A.: Technology roadmapping for the next generation manufacturing enterprise. J. Manuf. Technol. Manag. 17(4), 404–416 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Richey, J.M., Grinnell, M.: Evolution of roadmapping at Motorola. Res. Technol. Manag. 47(2), 37–41 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Londo, H., More, E., Phaal, R., Wurtenberger, L., Cameron, L.: Background paper on technology roadmaps (TRMs). unfccc.int (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Albright, T., Kappel, R.: Roadmapping in the corporation. Res. Technol. Manag. 46(2), 31–41 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Cooper, R., Edgett, S.J.: Product innovation and technology strategy stage-gate international. Product Development Institute (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rust, P., Flood, D., McCaffery, F.: Software process improvement and roadmapping – a roadmap for implementing IEC 62304 in organizations developing and maintaining medical device software. In: Rout, T., O’Connor, R.V., Dorling, A. (eds.) SPICE 2015. CCIS, vol. 526, pp. 19–30. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19860-6_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Burgess, T.F.: A general introduction to the design of questionnaires for survey research. Information Systems Services (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Tremblay, M.C., Hevner, A.R., Berndt, D.J.: Focus groups for artifact refinement and evaluation in design research. Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 26, 599–618 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was supported with the financial support of the Science Foundation Ireland grant 13/RC/2094 and co-funded under the European Regional Development Fund through the Southern & Eastern Regional Operational Programme to Lero - the Irish Software Research Centre (www.lero.ie). This work was partly funded by the DEIS H2020 project (Grant Agreement 732242).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peter Rust .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Rust, P., Flood, D., Regan, G., McCaffery, F. (2018). A Software Process Improvement Roadmap for IEC 62304: An Expert Review. In: Larrucea, X., Santamaria, I., O'Connor, R., Messnarz, R. (eds) Systems, Software and Services Process Improvement. EuroSPI 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 896. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97925-0_50

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97925-0_50

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-97924-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-97925-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics