Abstract
Browser fingerprinting is a technique to identify a device using a combination of information that a server can gather from a browser. In general, the user-agent is known to be one of the most useful features for identification via browser fingerprinting. However, users can easily change the user-agent. This may lead to a decrease in the device identification accuracy. In this paper, we conducted two experiments. First, we proposed a method to estimate the platforms without using the user-agent. In particular, we used the fact that the computational result of a JavaScript math object varies depending on the platform. Using this method, we could classify 14 platforms into nine groups. Five of these uniquely identify the OS and the browser, two uniquely identify the OS and one uniquely identifies the browser. Second, we compared the accuracy of the browser fingerprint with user-agent (FP-A) and the browser fingerprint with our proposed method (FP-B). As a result, the identification accuracy rate with FP-B was only 0.4% lower than that with FP-A.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Eckersley, P.: How unique is your web browser? In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETS 2010) (2010)
Mowery, K., Shacham, H.: Pixel perfect: fingerprinting Canvas in HTML5. In: Proceedings of Web 2.0 Security and Privacy (W2SP) (2012)
Englehardt, S., Narayanan, A.: Online tracking: a 1-million-site measurement and analysis. In: Proceedings of ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS 2016) (2016)
Alexa top sites, 18 June 2018. https://www.alexa.com/topsites/
Draft ECMA-262, 18 June 2018. https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-math-object
Tor issue ticket, 18 June 2018. https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/6119
Tanabe, K., Takahashi, K., Yasuda, K., Taneoka, M., Hosoya, R., Koshiba, R., Saito, Y., Saito, T.: Study on combination of features in browser fingerprinting. In: Computer Security Symposium 2017 Proceedings CD-ROM, pp. 1090–1097 (2017)
Lancers, 18 June 2018. https://www.lancers.jp
Math - JavaScript - MDN -Mozilla, 18 June 2018. https://developer.mozilla.org/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math
Acknowledgment
This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 18K11305.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Saito, T., Noda, T., Hosoya, R., Tanabe, K., Saito, Y. (2019). On Estimating Platforms of Web User with JavaScript Math Object. In: Barolli, L., Kryvinska, N., Enokido, T., Takizawa, M. (eds) Advances in Network-Based Information Systems. NBiS 2018. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 22. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98530-5_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98530-5_34
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-98529-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-98530-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)