Abstract
Organizational mining aims at gaining insights for business process improvement by discovering organizational knowledge relevant to the performance of business processes. A key topic of organizational mining is the discovery of organizational models from event logs. While it is common for modern organizations to have employees sharing roles and responsibilities across different internal groups, most of the existing methods for organizational model discovery are unable to identify such overlaps. The overlapping resources are likely to be generalists in an organization. Existing findings in process redesign best practices have proven that generalists can help increase the flexibility of a business process (similarly to the flexibility of the role of “libero” in certain team sports). In this paper we propose an approach capable of discovering organizational models with overlaps and thus helping identify generalists in an organization. The approach builds on existing cluster analysis techniques to address the underlying technical challenges. Through experiments on real-life event logs the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed method are evaluated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
For illustration purposes, resource name is used in the example in Table 1.
- 2.
References
Song, M., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Towards comprehensive support for organizational mining. Decis. Support Syst. 46(1), 300–317 (2008)
Reijers, H., Mansar, S.L.: Best practices in business process redesign: an overview and qualitative evaluation of successful redesign heuristics. Omega 33(4), 283–306 (2005)
Jin, T., Wang, J., Wen, L.: Organizational modeling from event logs. In: International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing (GCC), pp. 670–675 (2007)
van Zelst, S.J., van Dongen, B.F., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Online discovery of cooperative structures in business processes. In: Debruyne, V., et al. (eds.) OTM 2016. LNCS, vol. 10033, pp. 210–228. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48472-3_12
Daft, R.L.: Organization Theory and Design, 10th edn. South-Western, Cengage Learning, Mason (2010)
van der Aalst, W.M.P., van Hee, K.: Workflow Management: Models, Methods, and Systems. MIT Press, Cambridge (2002)
van der Aalst, W.M.P., Reijers, H.A., Song, M.: Discovering social networks from event logs. Comput. Support. Coop. Work (CSCW) 14(6), 549–593 (2005)
Appice, A.: Towards mining the organizational structure of a dynamic event scenario. J. Intell. Inf. Syst. 50(1), 165–193 (2018)
Burattin, A., Sperduti, A., Veluscek, M.: Business models enhancement through discovery of roles. In: IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Data Mining (CIDM), pp. 103–110 (2013)
Liu, R., Agarwal, S., Sindhgatta, R.R., Lee, J.: Accelerating collaboration in task assignment using a socially enhanced resource model. In: Daniel, F., Wang, J., Weber, B. (eds.) BPM 2013. LNCS, vol. 8094, pp. 251–258. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40176-3_21
Ferreira, D.R., Alves, C.: Discovering user communities in large event logs. In: Daniel, F., Barkaoui, K., Dustdar, S. (eds.) BPM 2011. LNBIP, vol. 99, pp. 123–134. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28108-2_11
Rinderle-ma, S., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Life-cycle support for staff assignment rules in process-aware information systems. Technical report 213, TU Eindhoven (2007)
Schönig, S., Cabanillas, C., Jablonski, S., Mendling, J.: A framework for efficiently mining the organisational perspective of business processes. Decis. Support Syst. 89, 87–97 (2016)
Nakatumba, J., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Analyzing resource behavior using process mining. In: Rinderle-Ma, S., Sadiq, S., Leymann, F. (eds.) BPM 2009. LNBIP, vol. 43, pp. 69–80. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12186-9_8
Pika, A., Leyer, M., Wynn, M.T., Fidge, C.J., ter Hofstede, A.H.M., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Mining resource profiles from event logs. ACM Trans. Manag. Inf. Syst. 8(1), 1:1–1:30 (2017)
Han, J., Pei, J., Kamber, M.: Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2011)
Banerjee, A., Krumpelman, C., Ghosh, J., Basu, S., Mooney, R.J.: Model-based overlapping clustering. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery in Data Mining, pp. 532–537 (2005)
Buijs, J.: Receipt phase of an environmental permit application process. (WABO), CoSeLoG project (2014)
Steeman, W.: BPI challenge 2013 (2013)
IEEE: IEEE Standard for eXtensible Event Stream (XES) for Achieving Interoperability in Event Logs and Event Streams. Technical report. IEEE Std 1849-2016, November 2016
Amigó, E., Gonzalo, J., Artiles, J., Verdejo, F.: A comparison of extrinsic clustering evaluation metrics based on formal constraints. Inf. Retr. 12(4), 461–486 (2009)
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFB0202200); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61572539); the Research Foundation of Science and Technology Plan Project in Guangdong Province (Grant No. 2016B050502006); and the Research Foundation of Science and Technology Plan Project in Guangzhou City (Grants No. 2016201604030001, 201704020092).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yang, J., Ouyang, C., Pan, M., Yu, Y., ter Hofstede, A.H.M. (2018). Finding the “Liberos”: Discover Organizational Models with Overlaps. In: Weske, M., Montali, M., Weber, I., vom Brocke, J. (eds) Business Process Management. BPM 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11080. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98648-7_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98648-7_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-98647-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-98648-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)