Skip to main content

Motif-Oriented Representation of Sequences for a Host-Based Intrusion Detection System

  • Conference paper
Innovations in Applied Artificial Intelligence (IEA/AIE 2004)

Abstract

Audit sequences have been used effectively to study process behaviors and build host-based intrusion detection models. Most sequence-based techniques make use of a pre-defined window size for scanning the sequences to model process behavior. In this paper, we propose two methods for extracting variable length patterns from audit sequences that avoid the necessity of such a pre-determined parameter. We also present a technique for abstract representation of the sequences, based on the empirically determined variable length patterns within the audit sequence, and explore the usage of such representation for detecting anomalies in sequences. Our methodology for anomaly detection takes two factors into account: the presence of individual malicious motifs, and the spatial relationships between the motifs that are present in a sequence. Thus, our method subsumes most of the past works, which primarily based on only the first factor. The preliminary experimental observations appear to be quite encouraging.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Altschul, S.F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E.W., Lipman, D.J.: Basic Local Alignment Search Tool. Jnl. Of Molecular Biology 215, 403–410 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Forrest, S., Hofmeyr, S., Somayaji, A., Longstaff, T.: A Sense of Self for UNIX Processes. In: Proceedings of the1996 IEEE Symposium on Research in Security and Privacy, pp. 120–128. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gibbs, A.J., McIntyre, G.A.: The diagram, a method for comparing sequences. Its use with amino acid and nucleotide sequences. Eur. J. Biochem. 16, 1–11 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Jiang, N., Hua, K., Sheu, S.: Considering Both Intra-pattern and Inter-pattern Anomalies in Intrusion Detection. In: Proceedings ICDM (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lane, T., Brodley, C.E.: Detecting the abnormal: Machine Learning in Computer Security (TR-ECE 97-1), Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN (1997a)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lane, T., Brodley, C.E.: Sequence Matching and Learning in Anomaly Detection for Computer Security. In: Proceedings of AI Approaches to Fraud Detection and Risk Management (1997b)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lippmann, R., Haines, J., Fried, D., Korba, J., Das, K.: The 1999 DARPA Off- Line Intrusion Detection Evaluation. Computer Networks (34), 579–595 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Michael, C.C.: Finding the vocabulary of program behavior data for anomaly detection. In: Proc. DISCEX 2003 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Osser, W., Noordergraaf, A.: Auditing in the SolarisTM 8 Operating Environment. Sun BlueprintsTM Online (February 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rigoutsos, I., Floratos, A.: Combinatorial pattern discovery in biological sequences. Bioinformatics 14(1), 55–67 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wagner, D., Soto, P.: Mimicry Attacks on Host-Based Intrusion Detection Systems. In: ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Wespi, A., Dacier, M., Debar, H.: An Intrusion-Detection System Based on the Teiresias Pattern-Discovery Algorithm. In: Proc. EICAR (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wespi, A., Dacier, M., Debar, H.: Intrusion detection using variable-length audit trail patterns. In: Debar, H., Mé, L., Wu, S.F. (eds.) RAID 2000. LNCS, vol. 1907, p. 110. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Tandon, G., Mitra, D., Chan, P.K. (2004). Motif-Oriented Representation of Sequences for a Host-Based Intrusion Detection System. In: Orchard, B., Yang, C., Ali, M. (eds) Innovations in Applied Artificial Intelligence. IEA/AIE 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3029. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24677-0_62

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24677-0_62

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22007-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-24677-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics