Skip to main content

Analyzing Correlation between Trust and User Similarity in Online Communities

  • Conference paper
Trust Management (iTrust 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2995))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Past evidence has shown that generic approaches to recommender systems based upon collaborative filtering tend to poorly scale. Moreover, their fitness for scenarios supposing distributed data storage and decentralized control, like the Semantic Web, becomes largely limited for various reasons. We believe that computational trust models bear several favorable properties for social filtering, opening new opportunities by either replacing or supplementing current techniques. However, in order to provide meaningful results for recommender system applications, we expect notions of trust to clearly reflect user similarity. In this work, we therefore provide empirical results obtained from one real, operational community and verify latter hypothesis for the domain of book recommendations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Abdul-Rahman, A., Hailes, S.: A distributed trust model. In: New Security Paradigms Workshop, Cumbria, UK, September 1997, pp. 48–60 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Abdul-Rahman, A., Hailes, S.: Supporting trust in virtual communities. In: Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Maui, HW, USA (January 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Avery, C., Zeckhauser, R.: Recommender systems for evaluating computer messages. Communications of the ACM 40(3), 88–89 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Beth, T., Borcherding, M., Klein, B.: Valuation of trust in open networks. In: Proceedings of the 1994 European Symposium on Research in Computer Security, pp. 3–18 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, M., Singh, J.P.: Computing and using reputations for internet ratings. In: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce, Tampa, FL, USA, pp. 154–162. ACM Press, New York (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Golbeck, J., Parsia, B., Hendler, J.: Trust networks on the semantic web. In: Proceedings of Cooperative Intelligent Agents, Helsinki, Finland (August 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Goldberg, D., Nichols, D., Oki, B., Terry, D.: Using collaborative filtering to weave an information tapestry. Communications of the ACM 35(12), 61–70 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Guha, R.: Open rating systems. Tech. rep., Stanford Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford, CA, USA (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kautz, H., Selman, B., Shah, M.: Referral web: Combining social networks and collaborative filtering. Communications of the ACM 40(3), 63–65 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kinateder, M., Pearson, S.: A privacy-enhanced peer-to-peer reputation system. In: Bauknecht, K., Tjoa, A.M., Quirchmayr, G. (eds.) EC-Web 2003. LNCS, vol. 2738, Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Kinateder, M., Rothermel, K.: Architecture and algorithms for a distributed reputation system. In: Nixon, P., Terzis, S. (eds.) iTrust 2003. LNCS, vol. 2692, pp. 1–16. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Levien, R.: Attack Resistant Trust Metrics. PhD thesis, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Levien, R., Aiken, A.: Attack-resistant trust metrics for public key certification. In: Proceedings of the 7th USENIX Security Symposium, San Antonio, Texas, USA (January 1998)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Marsh, S.: Formalising Trust as a Computational Concept. PhD thesis, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Marsh, S.: Optimism and pessimism in trust. In: Ramirez, J. (ed.) Proceedings of the Ibero-American Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Caracas, Venezuela, McGraw-Hill Publishing, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Maurer, U.: Modelling a public key infrastructure. In: Bertino, E. (ed.) ESORICS 1996. LNCS, vol. 1146, pp. 325–350. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  17. McKnight, H., Chervany, N.: The meaning of trust. Tech. Rep. MISRC 96- 04, Management Informations Systems Research Center, University of Minnesota, MN, USA (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Middleton, S., Alani, H., Shadbolt, N., De Roure, D.: Exploiting synergy between ontologies and recommender systems. In: Proceedings of the WWW 2002 International Workshop on the Semantic Web, Maui, HW, USA, May 2002. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 55 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Middleton, S., De Roure, D., Shadbolt, N.: Capturing knowledge of user preferences: Ontologies in recommender systems. In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Knowledge Capture, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada (October 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Montaner, M., López, B., De La Rosa, J.: Opinion-based filtering through trust. In: Klusch, M., Ossowski, S., Shehory, O. (eds.) CIA 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2446, pp. 164–178. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Mui, L., Mohtashemi, M., Halberstadt, A.: A computational model of trust and reputation. In: Proceedings of the 35th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Big Island, HI, USA, January 2002, pp. 188–196 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Nichols, D.: Implicit rating and filtering. In: Proceedings of the fifth DELOS Workshop on Filtering and Collaborative Filtering, Budapest, Hungary, pp. 31–36. ERCIM (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Olsson, T.: Decentralized social filtering based on trust. In: Working Notes of the AAAI 1998 Recommender Systems Workshop, Madison, WI, USA (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Pescovitz, D.: The best new technologies of 2003. Business 2.0, Time Inc. Publishing (November 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Resnick, P., Iacovou, N., Suchak, M., Bergstorm, P., Riedl, J.: GroupLens: An open architecture for collaborative filtering of netnews. In: Proceedings of ACM 1994 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, pp. 175–186. ACM, New York (1994)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Resnick, P., Varian, H.: Recommender systems. Communications of the ACM 40(3), 56–58 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Resnik, P.: Using information content to evaluate semantic similarity in a taxonomy. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Montreal, Canada, pp. 448–453 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Sarwar, B., Karypis, G., Konstan, J., Riedl, J.: Application of dimensionality reduction in recommender systems - a case study. In: ACM WebKDD Workshop, Boston, MA, USA (August 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Schafer, B., Konstan, J., Riedl, J.: Recommender systems in e-commerce. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce, Denver, CO, USA, pp. 158–166. ACM Press, New York (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  30. Shardanand, U., Maes, P.: Social information filtering: Algorithms for automating “word of mouth”. In: Proceedings of the ACM CHI 1995 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, vol. 1, pp. 210–217 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Sinha, R., Swearingen, K.: Comparing recommendations made by online systems and friends. In: Proceedings of the DELOS-NSF Workshop on Personalization and Recommender Systems in Digital Libraries, Dublin, Ireland (June 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Ziegler, C.-N.: Semantic web recommender systems. In: Proceedings of the Joint ICDE/EDBT Ph.D. Workshop 2004, Heraklion, Greece (March 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Ziegler, C.-N., Lausen, G.: Spreading activation models for trust propagation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on e-Technology, e-Commerce, and e-Service, Taipei, Taiwan, March 2004, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ziegler, CN., Lausen, G. (2004). Analyzing Correlation between Trust and User Similarity in Online Communities. In: Jensen, C., Poslad, S., Dimitrakos, T. (eds) Trust Management. iTrust 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2995. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24747-0_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24747-0_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-21312-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-24747-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics