Skip to main content

On Extraction of Facial Features from Color Images

  • Conference paper
Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2004 (ICCSA 2004)

Abstract

Human face detection is one of the most important processes in applications such as video surveillance, human computer interface, face recognition, and image database management. Algorithms have been discussed in lots of papers about face detection and face recognition. But it is well known that their implementation is not easy. Due to variations in illumination, background, visual angle and facial expressions, the problem of machine face detection is complex. Face detection algorithms have primary factors that decrease a detection ratio: variation by lighting effect, location and rotation, distance of object and complex background. We propose a face detection algorithm for color images in the presence of varying lighting conditions as well as complex background. We use the YC b C r color space since it is widely used in video compression standards and multimedia streaming services. Our method detects skin regions over the entire image, and then generates face candidate based on the spatial arrangement of the skin patches. The algorithm constructs eyes, mouth, nose, and boundary maps for verifying each face candidate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hsu, R.L., Abdel-Mottaleb, M.: Face detection in color images. IEEE Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 24, 696–706 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Feraud, R., Bernier, O., Viallet, J.E., Collobert, M.: A fast and accurate face detection based on neural network. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 23, 42–53 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hjelmas, E., Low, B.: Face detection: A survey. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 83, 236–274 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Maio, D., Maltoni, D.: Real-time face location on gray-scale static images. Pattern Recognition 33, 1525–1539 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Pantic, M., Rothkrantz, L.: Automatic analysis of facial expressions: The state of the art. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 22, 1424–1445 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Yang, M.H., Kreigman, D.J., Ahuja, N.: Detecting faces in images: A survey. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 24, 34–58 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Terrillon, J.C., Akamatsu, S.: Comparative performance of different chrominance space for color segmentation and detection of human faces in complex scene images. In: Proc. IEEE Int’l Conf. on Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 54–61 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Menser, B., Brunig, M.: Locating human faces in color images with complex background. Intelligent Signal Processing and Comm. Systems, 533–536 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Saber, E., Tekalp, A.: Frontal-view face detection and facial feature extraction using color, shape and symmetry based cost functions. Pattern Recognition Letters 19, 669–680 (1998)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Sobottka, K., Pitas, I.: A novel method for automatic face segmentation, facial feature extraction and tracking. Signal Processing: Image Comm., 263–281 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  11. IMDB: Designed, photographed, normalized and postprocessed by the members of intelligent multimedia lab. postech, korea (2001), http://nova.postech.ac.kr

  12. Jackway, P., Deriche, M.: Scale-space properties of the multiscale morphological dilation-erosion. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 18, 38–51 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lay, D.C.: Linear Algebra And Its Applications, 2nd edn. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Duda, R., Hart, P.E., Stork, D.G.: Pattern Classification, 2nd edn. John Wiley & Sons, New York (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kim, J.O. et al. (2004). On Extraction of Facial Features from Color Images. In: Laganá, A., Gavrilova, M.L., Kumar, V., Mun, Y., Tan, C.J.K., Gervasi, O. (eds) Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2004. ICCSA 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3046. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24768-5_104

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24768-5_104

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22060-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-24768-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics