Skip to main content

Web-Based Handwriting Education with Animated Virtual Teacher

  • Conference paper
Advances in Web-Based Learning – ICWL 2004 (ICWL 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3143))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Traditionally, in teaching handwriting, the teacher writes a character on the blackboard, and then students try to follow the teacher in order to write the same character. The teacher can check whether a student’s handwriting is spatially correct by looking at its shape but he/she is not able to verify if the student is writing in the correct stroke order with the correct number of strokes. As a result, we design a web-based handwriting education system. With our proposed system, students can stay at home to do the exercises for learning the handwriting of characters. A student’s handwriting can be captured in digital format with the information in both temporal and spatial domain and the results can be sent to the teacher for evaluation. In addition, we propose to animate a virtual teacher on the student’s terminal for demonstrating the handwriting of the characters to give students a sense of presence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Curriculum Development Council, A Study on Chinese Handwriting at the Kindergarten Level. Hong Kong: Government Printer (February 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Schomaker, L.R.B.: From handwriting analysis to pen-computer applications. IEE Electronics Communication Engineering Journal 10(3), 93–102 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Tak, S., Ko, H.: Example guided inverse kinematics. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Graphics and Imaging, CGIM 2000 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Komura, T., Kuroda, A., Kudoh, S., Lan, T.C., Shinagawa, Y.: An Inverse Kinematics Method for 3D Figures with Motion Data. In: Proceedings of Computer Graphics International (CGI 2003), pp. 266–271 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kim, D.-H., Kim, E.-J., Bang, S.-Y.: A Variation Measure for Handwritten Character Image Data Using Entropy Difference. Pattern Recognition 30(1), 19–29 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ozaki, M., Adachi, Y., Ishii, N., Koyazu, T.: CAI System to Improve Hand Writing Skills by means of Fuzzy Theory. In: Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. on Fuzzy Systems and the Second Intl. Fuzzy Engineering Symposium, March 1995, vol. 2, pp. 491–496 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chou, S.-L., Yu, S.-S.: Sorting Qualities of Handwritten Chinese Characters for Setting up a Research Database. In: Proc. Intl. Conf. on Document Analysis and Recognition, October 1993, pp. 474–477 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kato, T.: Evaluation System for hand-written characters. In: Proc. Machine Vision Applications in Character Recognition and Industrial Inspection, February 1992, pp. 73–82 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lopresti, D., Tomkins, A.: Approximate Matching of Hand-Drawn Pictograms. In: Proc. Third Int. Work. Frontiers Handwriting Recognition, May 1993, pp. 102–111 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lopresti, D., Tomkins, A.: On the searchability of electronic ink. In: Proc. of the Fourth Intl. Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, December 1994, pp. 156–165 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lopresti, D., Tomkins, A.: Temporal domain matching of hand-drawn pictorial queries. In: Proc. of the Seventh Conf. of The Intl. Graphonomics Society, August 1995, pp. 98–99 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lopresti, D., Tomkins, A., Zhou, J.: Algorithms for matching hand-drawn sketches. In: Proc. of the Fifth Intl. Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, September 1996, pp. 233–238 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kulesh, V., Shaffer, K., Sethi, I., Schartz, M.: Handwriting Quality Evaluation. In: Proc. Intl. Conf. Advances in Pattern Recognition, March 2001, pp. 157–165 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Leung, W.H., Chen, T.: User-Independent Retrieval of Free-Form Hand-Drawn Sketches. In: IEEE Intl. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Orlando, FL, May 2002, vol. 2, pp. 2029–2032 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Leung, W.H., Chen, T.: Retrieval of Sketches Based on Spatial Relations Between Strokes. In: IEEE Intl. Conf. on Image Processing, Rochester, NY, September 2002, vol. 1, pp. 908–911 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Leung, W.H.: Representations, Feature Extraction, Matching and Relevance Feedback for Sketch Retrieval, Ph.D. Thesis, Carnegie Mellon University (June 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Whitney, D.E.: Resolved motion rate control of manipulators and human prostheses. IEEE Transactions on Man-Machine Systems 10, 47–53 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Wong, H.T.F., Ip, H.H.S.: Virtual Brush: Model-Based Synthesis of Chinese Calligraphy. Computers & Graphics 24(1), 99–114 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Yamasaki, T., Hattori, T.: Computer Calligraphy - Brush Written Kanji Formation Based on the Brush-Touch Movement. In: IEEE Intl. Conf. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, pp. 1736–1741 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Solis, J., Avizzano, C.A., Bergamasco, M.: Teaching to Write Japanese Characters Using a Haptic Interface. In: Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems, pp. 255–262 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Leung, H., Komura, T. (2004). Web-Based Handwriting Education with Animated Virtual Teacher. In: Liu, W., Shi, Y., Li, Q. (eds) Advances in Web-Based Learning – ICWL 2004. ICWL 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3143. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27859-7_38

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27859-7_38

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22542-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-27859-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics