Abstract
A recent innovation in artificial intelligence research has been the integration of multiple techniques into hybrid systems. These systems seek to overcome the deficiencies of traditional artificial techniques by combining techniques with complementary capabilities. At the crossroads of symbolic and neural processing, researchers have been actively investigating the synergies that might be obtained from combining the strengths of these two paradigms. In this article, we deal with a knowledge based artificial neural network for handwritten Arabic city-names recognition. We start with words perceptual features analysis in order to construct a hierarchical knowledge base reflecting words description. A translation algorithm then converts the symbolic representation into a neural network, which is empirically trained to overcome the handwriting variability.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Amin, A.: Off-line arabic character recognition: The state of the art. Pattern Recognition 31(5), 517–530 (1998)
Bennasri, A., Zahour, A., Taconet, B.: Arabic script preprocessing and application to postal addresses. In: ACIDCA 2000, Vision & Pattern Recognition, Monastir, Tunisia, pp. 74–79 (2000)
Bertille, J.M., Gilloux, M., El Yacoubi, A.: Localisation et reconnaissance conjointes de noms de voies dans les lignes distribution des adresses postales. SRTP/RD/Traitement automatique ligne distribution, Transition (7), 16–25 (1994)
Bishop, C.M.: Neural networks for pattern recognition. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1995)
Côté, M., Lecolinet, E., Suen, C.Y.: Automatic reading of cursive scripts using a reading model and perceptual concepts: The percepto system. IJDAR: International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition 1, 3–17 (1998)
Dowton, A.C., Leedham, C.G.: Preprocessing and presorting of envelope images for automatic sorting using OCR. Pattern Recognition 23(3/4), 347–362 (1990)
Hilario, M.: An overview of strategies for neurosymbolic integration. In: Sun, R., Alexandre, F. (eds.) Connectionist-Symbolic Integration: From Unified to Hybrid Approaches, ch. 2, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah (1997)
Madhvanath, S., Govindaraju, V.: The role of holistic paradigms in handwritten word recognition. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 23(2) (February 2001)
Mahadevan, U., Srihari, S.N.: Parsing and recognition of city, state and ZIPcodes in handwritten addresses. In: ICDAR 1999, pp. 325–328 (1999)
Otsu, N.: A threshold selection method from gray-level histogram. IEEE Transaction on image processing, 62–66 (1979)
Pavlidis, T.: Algorithms for Graphic and Image Processing. Computer science press, Rockville (1982)
Plamondon, R., Srihari, S.N.: On-line and off-line handwritten recognition: a comprehensive survey. IEEE Trans. on PAMI 22(22), 63–84 (2000)
Sari, T., Souici, L., Sellami, M.: Off-line Handwritten Arabic Character Segmentation and Recognition System: ACSA-RECAM. In: IWFHR 2002, 8th International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada (August 2002)
Souici, L., Aoun, A., Sellami, M.: Global recognition system for Arabic literal amounts. International Conference on Computer Technologies and Applications. In: ICCTA 1999, Alexandria, Egypt (August 1999)
Souici-Meslati, L., Rahim, H., Zemehri, M.C., Sellami, M.: Système Connexionniste à Représentation Locale pour la Reconnaissance de Montants Littéraux Arabes. In: CIFED 2002, Conférence Internationale Francophone sur l’Ecrit et le Document, Hammamet, Tunisie (October 2002)
Srihari, S.N.: Recognition of handwritten and machine printed text for postal address interpretation. Pattern Recognition Letters: Special issue on postal processing and character recognition 14(4), 291–302 (1993)
Srihari, S.: Handwritten address interpretation: a task of many pattern recognition problems. Int. Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 14, 663–674 (2000)
Towell, G.G., Shavlic, J.W.: Knowledge-based artificial neural networks. Artificial Intelligence 70, 119–165 (1994)
Towell, G.G.: Symbolic knowledge and neural networks: insertion, refinement and extraction. PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (1991)
Wermter, S., Sun, R.: Hybrid neural systems. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Souici, L., Farah, N., Sari, T., Sellami, M. (2004). Rule Based Neural Networks Construction for Handwritten Arabic City-Names Recognition. In: Bussler, C., Fensel, D. (eds) Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, and Applications. AIMSA 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3192. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30106-6_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30106-6_34
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22959-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30106-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive