Abstract
We focus on an ensemble of graphical and statistical tools which represent the state of the art to assess the reliability of Self Organizing Maps. In particular, we are interested in methods that are able to provide information about: (a) the confidence we can give to the results of Self Organizing Maps; (b) the speed of convergence, depending on the existence of defined clusters within the data sample; and (c) conversely to (b), the possibility to infer the existence and significance of clusters from convergence behavior. We have found that some of the answers can be provided by three different techniques, namely, the STAB index suggested by Cottrell et al., the U-Matrix method of Ultsch and Vetter, and the CI index, introduced by the authors of this note. We will then try to evaluate the potential of those different methods, showing their points of contact (if any), as well as their major strengths or weaknesses. To such purpose, we will run simulations on various data samples, and discuss their results
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Cattaneo Adorno, M., Resta, M.: A note on the sensitivity to parameters in the convergence of Self-Organizing Maps. In: Palade, V., Jain, L.C., Howlett, R.J. (eds.) Lecture Notes in AI. LNCS/LNAI, Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Adorno, M.C.: Koho II User Manual, available for download upon request to Marina Resta, restae@conomia.unige.it
De Bodt, E., Cottrell, M., Verleysen, M.: Statistical tools to assess the reliability of self–organizing maps. Neural Networks 15, 967–978 (2002)
Gershenfeld, N., Weigend, A.: Time Series Prediction: Forecasting the Future and Understanding the Past, Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity. Addison-Wesley, Reading MA (1993)
Kohonen, T.: Self-Organizing Maps. Springer Series in Information Sciences, vol. 30. Springer, Heidelberg, New York (1997)
Hartigan, John, A.: Clustering Algorithms. John Wiley & Sons, New York (1975)
Hartigan, J.A., Wong, M.A.: Algorithm AS 136: A K–means clustering algorithm. Applied Statistics 28, 100–108 (1979)
Martinetz, T., Schulten, K.: Topology Representing Networks. Neural Networks 7(3) (1994)
Ultsch, A.m Vetter, C.: Self–Organizing Feature–Maps versus statistical clustering methods: a benchmark. Research Report Nr. 90194, Department of Computer Science, University of Marburg (1994)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Adorno, M.C., Resta, M. (2004). Reliability and Convergence on Kohonen Maps: An Empirical Study. In: Negoita, M.G., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds) Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems. KES 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3213. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30132-5_61
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30132-5_61
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23318-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30132-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive