Abstract
Distributed information system is a system that connects a number of information systems using network communication technology. In this paper the notion of a distributed information system to talk about handling semantic inconsistencies between sites will be presented. Semantic inconsistencies are due to different interpretations of attributes and their values on the concepts level among sites. Different interpretations can be also linked with a different way of treating null values among sites. The notion of an optimal rough semantics and the method of its construction is proposed. The rough semantics is used there to model and to handle semantic inconsistencies among sites. Distributed chase is an algorithm linked with a client site which is similar to chase algorithms [2] with additional assumption concerning the creation of the knowledge base. The knowledge base at the client site contains rules extracted at the local information system or at information systems at its remote sites. In a distributed framework, the rules are coming from different remote sites, therefore they can be extracted under different semantics and although the names of the involved attributes can be the same, their granularity levels may differ from one site to another.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Dardzińska, A., Raś, Z.W.: Chasing Unknown Values in Incomplete Information Systems. In: Proceedings of ICDM 2003 Workshop on Foundations and New Directions of Data Mining, Melbourne, Florida, pp. 24–30. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2003)
Dardzińska, A., Raś, Z.W.: Rule-based Chase algorithm for partially incomplete information systems. In: Tsumoto, S., Yamaguchi, T., Numao, M., Motoda, H. (eds.) AM 2003. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3430, Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Gruber, T.: What is an Ontology?, http://www.ksl.stanford.edu/kst/what-is-an-ontology.html
Hayashi, Y., Tsumoto, H., Ikeda, M., Mizoguchi, R.: Toward an Ontology-aware Support for Learning-Oriented Knowledge Management. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computers in Education(ICCE 2001), Seoul, Korea, November 12 – 15, 2001, pp. 1149–1152 (2001)
Kitamura, Y., Ikeda, M., Mizoguchi, R.: Functional Ontology for Functional Understanding. In: Working Papers of Twelfth International Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (QR-98), Cape Cod, USA, May 26-29. AAAI Technical Report WS-98-01, pp. 77–87. AAAI Press, Menlo Park (1998)
Mizoguchi, R.: Ontology-based systematization of functional knowledge. In: Proceedings of TMCE2002: Tools and methods of competitive engineering, Wuhan, P.R.China, pp. 45–64 (2002)
Raś, Z.W.: Collaboration control in distributed knowledge-based systems, in Information Sciences Journal, Elsevier.  96(3/4), 193–205 (1997)
Raś, Z.W., Dardzińska, A.: Collaborative query processing in DKS controlled by reducts, Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing. In: Alpigini, J.J., Peters, J.F., Skowron, A., Zhong, N. (eds.) RSCTC 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2475, pp. 189–196. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Raś, Z.W., Dardzińska, A.: Handling semantic inconsistencies in query answering based on distributed knowledge mining, Special Issue on Intelligent IT (Eds. N. Zhong, J. Liu, P. Wang) International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 16(8), 1087–1099 (2002)
Raś, Z.W., Dardzińska, A.: Ontology Based Distributed Autonomous Knowledge Systems, Special Issue on Web-Universal Integration. Information Systems International Journal 29(1), 47–58 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Glebocka, A.D. (2004). Null Values and Chase in Distributed Information Systems. In: Negoita, M.G., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds) Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems. KES 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3214. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30133-2_152
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30133-2_152
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23206-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30133-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive