Abstract
In order to realize a user-friendly impression-based music-retrieval system for input of impressions, it is essential to develop a natural language interface (NLI) that enables users to input impressions without consciously controlling their vocabulary. An NLI requires interpretation rules that represent correspondences between words and the query vectors to be generated from these words. In this paper, we propose a low-cost process where the impression words to be interpreted are estimated through a small number of impression words that have already been related to query vectors, and interpretation rules are made from the results of these estimates. We design an NLI that can interpret 164 impression words, and incorporate it into an existing impression-based music-retrieval system. Results obtained from experiments with 35 subjects prove that inexpensive interpretation rules can be made without decreasing system performance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ghias, A., Logan, J., Chamberlin, D., Smith, B.: Query By Humming – Musical Information Retrieval in an Audio Database. In: Proc. of ACM Int. Multimedia Conf., San Francisco, USA (1995)
Sonoda, T., Goto, M., Muraoka, Y.: A WWW-Based Melody Retrieval System. In: Proc. Int. Computer Music Conf., Michigan, USA, pp. 349–352 (1998)
Kosugi, N., Nagata, H., Nakanishi, T.: Query-by-Humming on Internet. In: Proc. Int. Conf. on Database and Expert Systems Applications, pp. 589–600 (2003)
Tsuji, Y., Hoshi, M., Ohmori, T.: Local Pattern of a Melody and Its Applications to Retrieval by Sensitivity Words, Technical Report of IEICE of Japan SP96-124, 17–24 (1997)
Sato, A., Ogawa, J., Kitakami, H.: An Impression-based Retrieval System of Music Collection. In: Proc. of 4th Int. Conf. on Knowledge-Based Intelligent System and Allied Technologies, Brighton, U.K., pp. 856–859 (2000)
Kumamoto, T., Ohta, K.: A Music-Retrieval System based on User’s Impressions Input: Use of N-gram Statistics. Information Technology Letters 1(LD-6), 63–64 (2002)
Taniguchi, T.: Music and Affection. Kitaooji Syobo Press, Kyoto, Japan (1998)
Kurohashi, S., Nagao, M.: Japanese Morphological Analysis System JUMAN Version 3.61 (1999), http://pine.kuee.kyoto-u.ac.jp/nl-resource/juman.html
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kumamoto, T. (2004). Design and Implementation of Natural Language Interface for Impression-Based Music-Retrieval Systems. In: Negoita, M.G., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds) Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems. KES 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3214. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30133-2_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30133-2_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23206-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30133-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive