Skip to main content

Appearance-Based Face Recognition Using Aggregated 2D Gabor Features

  • Conference paper
Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems (KES 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 3214))

  • 551 Accesses

Abstract

Face recognition performed in a controlled environment can be transformed to classical image retrieval/pattern recognition of frontal 2D images of a person, i.e. mug shot. Current holistic appearance based face recognition methods require a high dimensional feature space to attain fruitful performance. We, therefore, propose a relatively low feature dimension scheme to cope with the transformed face recognition problem. Aggregated Gabor filter responses is employed to represent face images. We have conducted experiments on two testing sets of a face image database. Each set contains over 3,000 images of the same 120 subjects and they differ from each other in the preprocessing of image size. We have compared the performance of using our method and PCA and the performance of using L 1- and L 2-norm as (dis)similarity measures to guide the retrieval process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bovic, A.C., Clark, M., Geisler, W.S.: Multichannel texture analysis using localized spatial filters. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Anal. and Machine Intell. 12(1), 55–73 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Daugman, J.G.: Uncertainty relation for resolution in space, spatial frequency, and orientation optimized by two-dimensional visual cortical filters. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 2(7), 1160–1169 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Draper, B.A., Baek, K., Bartlett, M.S., Beveridge, J.R.: Recognizing faces with PCA and ICA. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 91(1-2), 115–137 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Heisele, B., Ho, P., Wu, J., Poggio, T.: Face Recognition: component-based versus global approaches. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 91(1-2), 6–21 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Jain, A.K., Ross, A., Prabhakar, S.: An Introduction to Biometric Recognition. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol (Special Issue on Image- and Video-based Biometrics) 14(1), 4–20 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Liu, C., Wechsler, H.: Independent Component Analysis of Gabor Features for Face Recognition. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 14(4), 919–928 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Martinez, A.M., Benavente, R.: The AR face database. CVC Tech. Report #24 (1998), see also: http://rvl1.ecn.purdue.edu/~aleix/aleix_face_DB.html

  8. Martinez, A.M., Kak, A.C.: PCA versus LDA. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. and Machine Intell. 23(2), 228–233 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Phillips, P.J., Moon, H., Rauss, P.J., Rizvi, S.: The FERET Evaluation Methodology for Face Recognition Algorithms. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. and Machine Intell. 22(10), 1090–1104 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Turk, M., Pentland, A.: Eigenfaces for recognition. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 3, 71–86 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wiskott, L., Fellous, J.M., Kruger, N., von der Malsburg, C.: Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. and Machine Intell. 19(7), 775–779 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wu, H., Yoshida, Y., Shioyama, T.: Optimal Gabor Filters for High Speed Face Identification. In: Proc. of 16th International Conf. on Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 107–110 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zhang, D., Peng, H., Zhou, J., Sankar, K.P.: A Novel Face Recognition System Using Hybrid Neural and Dual Eigenspaces Methods. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man, Cybern. A 32(6), 787–793 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zhao, W., Chellappa, R., Phillips, P.J., Rosenfeld, A.: Face Recognition: A Literature Survey. ACM Computing Surveys 35(4), 339–458 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Cheung, K.H., You, J., Liu, J., Ao Ieong, T.W.H. (2004). Appearance-Based Face Recognition Using Aggregated 2D Gabor Features. In: Negoita, M.G., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds) Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems. KES 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3214. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30133-2_75

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30133-2_75

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23206-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30133-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics