Skip to main content

Chinese Chunk Identification Using SVMs Plus Sigmoid

  • Conference paper
Natural Language Processing – IJCNLP 2004 (IJCNLP 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 3248))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The paper presents a method of Chinese chunk recognition based on Support Vector Machines (SVMs) plus Sigmoid. It is well known that SVMs are binary classifiers which achieve the best performance in many tasks. However, directly applying binary classifiers in the task of Chinese chunking will face the dilemmas that either two or more different class labels are given to a single unlabeled constituent, or no class labels are given for some unlabeled constituents. Employing sigmoid functions is a method of extracting probabilities (class/input) from SVMs outputs, which is helpful to post-processing of classification. These probabilities are then used to resolve the dilemmas. We compare our method based on SVMs plus Sigmoid with methods based only on SVMs. The experiments show that significant improvements have been achieved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Zhang, Y., Zhou, Q.: Automatic identification of chinese base phrases. Journal of Chinese Information Processing 16 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Zhou, Q., song Sun, M., ning Huang, C.: Chunking parsing scheme for chinese sentences. Chinese J. Computers 22, 1158–1165 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zhao, J., Huang, C.: A transformation-based model for chinese basenp recognition. Journal of Chinese Information Processing 13, 1–7 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kudo, T., Matsumoto, Y.: Use of support vector learning for chunk identification. In: Proc. of CoNLL 2000 and LLL 2000 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kudo, T., Matsumoto, Y.: Chunking with support vector machines. In: NAACL 2001 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Nakagawa, T., Kudoh, T., Matsumoto, Y.: Unknown word guessig and part-ofspeech tagging using support vector machines. In: Proc. of the 6th NLPRS, pp. 325–331 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yamada, H., Kudoh, T., Matsumoto, Y.: Japanese named entity extraction using support vector machines. IPSJSIG (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Joachims, T.: Learning to classify text using support vector machines. Kluwer, Dordrecht (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Abney, S.: Parsing by chunks. In: Berwick, R.C., Abney, S.P., Tenny, C. (eds.) Principle-Based Parsing: Computation and Psycholinguistics, pp. 257–278. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cortes, C., Vapnik, V.: Support-vector networks. Machine Learning 20, 273–297 (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. N.Vapnik, V.: The nature of statistical learning theory. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Boswell, D.: Introduction to support vector machines (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kazama, J., Makino, T., Ohta, Y., Tsujii, J.: Tuning support vector machines for biomedical named entity recognition (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Platt, J.: Probabilistic outputs for support vector machines and comparison to regularized likelihood methods, pp. 61–74 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Tan, Y., Yao, T., Chen, Q., Zhu, J. (2005). Chinese Chunk Identification Using SVMs Plus Sigmoid. In: Su, KY., Tsujii, J., Lee, JH., Kwong, O.Y. (eds) Natural Language Processing – IJCNLP 2004. IJCNLP 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3248. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30211-7_56

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30211-7_56

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-24475-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30211-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics