Skip to main content

Improving the Scalability of Rule Base Verification Using Binary Decision Diagrams: An Empirical Study

  • Conference paper
KI 2004: Advances in Artificial Intelligence (KI 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 3238))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1180 Accesses

Abstract

As their field of application has evolved and matured, the importance of verifying knowledge-based systems is now widely recognized. Nevertheless, some problems have remained. In recent work, we have addressed the poor scalability to larger systems of the ATMS-inspired computation methods commonly applied to rule-chain anomaly checking. To tackle this problem, we introduced a novel anomaly checking method based on binary decision diagrams (BDDs), a technique emanating originally from the hardware design community. In this paper, we present further empirical evidence of its computational efficiency on real-life rule bases. In addition, we will investigate the issue of BDD variable ordering, and its impact on the efficiency of the computations. Thereby, we will also assess the utility of dynamic reordering.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bryant, R.E.: Graph-based algorithms for Boolean function manipulation. IEEE Transactions on Computers C-35(8), 677–691 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. de Kleer, J.: An assumption-based TMS. Artificial Intelligence 28(2), 127–162 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ginsberg, A.: Knowledge-base reduction: a new approach to checking knowledge bases for inconsistency & redundancy. In: Proc. of the 7th National Conf. on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 1988), pp. 585–589 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Horiyama, T., Ibaraki, T.: Ordered binary decision diagrams as knowledge-bases. Artificial Intelligence 136(2), 189–213 (2002)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Levy, A., Rousset, M.-C.: Verification of knowledge bases based on containment checking. Artificial Intelligence 101(1-2), 227–250 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Mues, C.: On the Use of Decision Tables and Diagrams in Knowledge Modeling and Verification. PhD thesis, K.U.Leuven, Dept. of Applied Econ. Sciences (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Preece, A., Shinghal, R.: Foundation and application of knowledge base verification. Intl. Journal of Intelligent Systems 9(8), 683–701 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Preece, A., Shinghal, R., Batarekh, A.: Principles and practice in verifying rule-based systems. The Knowledge Engineering Review 7(2), 115–141 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Rousset, M.-C.: On the consistency of knowledge bases: the Covadis system. Computational Intelligence 4, 166–170 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Rudell, R.: Dynamic variable ordering for ordered binary decision diagrams. In: Proc. of the 1993 IEEE/ACM Intl. Conf. on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD 1993), pp. 42–47. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1993)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Torasso, P., Torta, G.: Computing minimum-cardinality diagnoses using OBDDs. In: Günter, A., Kruse, R., Neumann, B. (eds.) KI 2003. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2821, pp. 224–238. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Tsai, W.-T., Vishnuvajjala, R., Zhang, D.: Verification and validation of knowledge-based systems. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 11(1), 202–211 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Vanthienen, J., Mues, C., Aerts, A.: An illustration of verification and validation in the modelling phase of KBS development. Data and Knowledge Engineering 27(3), 337–352 (1998)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mues, C., Vanthienen, J. (2004). Improving the Scalability of Rule Base Verification Using Binary Decision Diagrams: An Empirical Study. In: Biundo, S., Frühwirth, T., Palm, G. (eds) KI 2004: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. KI 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3238. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30221-6_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30221-6_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23166-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30221-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics