Skip to main content

XSDL: Making XML Semantics Explicit

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 3372))

Abstract

The problem that “XML formally governs syntax only – not semantics” has been a serious barrier for XML-based data integration and the extension of current Web to Semantic Web. To address this problem, we propose the XML Semantics Definition Language(XSDL) to express XML author’s intended meaning and propose a model-theoretic semantics for XML. Consequently, XML becomes a sub-language of RDF in expressiveness and XML data can be semantics-preserving transformed into RDF data. We further discuss the semantic entailment and validity of the XML documents.

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant numbers 60373002 and 60496323.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C.M., Maler, E.: Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0. W3C recommendation, 2nd edn. (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cover, R.: XML and semantic transparency (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Allen, R., Dubin, D., Sperberg-McQueen, C.M., Huitfeldt, C.: Towards a semantics for XML markup. In: The 2002 ACM Symposium on Document Engineering, pp. 119–126 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Uschold, M.: Where are the semantics in the Semantic Web? AI Magazine 24, 25–36 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Berners-Lee, T., Handler, J., Lassila, O.: The Semantic Web. Scientific American 184, 34–43 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Klyne, G., Carroll, J.J.: Resource Description Framework (RDF): concepts and abstract syntax,W3C recommendation, 10 February 2004 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Berners-Lee, T.: Why RDF is more than XML (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Patel-Schneider, P.F., Hayes, P., Horrocks, I.: OWL Web ontology language reference, W3C recommendation, 10 February 2004 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Patel-Schneider, P.F., Simeon, J.: Building the Semantic Web on XML. In: The Twelfth International World Wide Web Conference. ACM Press, New York (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Patel-Schneider, P.F., Simeon, J.: The Yin/Yang Web: A unified model for XML syntax and RDF semantics. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 15, 797–812 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Worden, R.: MDL: A Meaning Definition Language, version 2.06 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Berglund, A., Boag, S., Chamberlin, D., et al.: XML Path Language (XPath) 2.0 W3C working draft, 12 November 2003 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Horrocks, I., Patel-Schneider, P.F.: Reducing OWL entailment to description logic satisfiability. In: The 2003 International Semantic Web Conference, pp. 17–29 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Vorthmann, S., Buck, L.: Schema Adjunct Framework draft specification, 24 February (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hori, M., Euzenat, J., Patel-Schneider, P.F.: OWL Web ontology language XML presentation syntax. W3C note, 11 June (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Fernandez, M., Malhotra, A., Marsh, J., Nagy, M., Walsh, N.: XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 data model, W3C working draft (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Patel-Schneider, P., Hayes, P., Horrocks, I.: OWL Web ontology language semantics and abstract syntax, W3C recommendation, 10 February (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Shoenfield, J.R.: Mathematical Logic. Addison-Wesley Publisher, Reading (1967)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Haarslev, V., Moller, R.: Racer system description. In: Goré, R.P., Leitsch, A., Nipkow, T. (eds.) IJCAR 2001. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2083, pp. 18–23. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Psaila, G., Crespi-Reghizzi, S.: Adding semantics to XML. In: Second Workshop on Attribute Grammars and their Applications, pp. 113–132 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Dubin, D., Sperberg-McQueen, C.M., Renear, A., Huitfeldt, C.: A logic programming environment for document semantics and inference. Literary and Linguistic Computing 18, 225–233 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Erdmann, M., Studer, R.: How to structure and access XML documents with ontologies. Data and Knowledge Engineering 36, 317–335 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Amann, B., Fundulaki, I., Scholl, M., Beeri, C., Vercoustre, A.: Ontology-Based Integration of XML Web Resources. In: International Semantic Web Conference 2002, pp. 117–131 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Fundulaki, I., Marx, M.: Mediation of XML Data through Entity Relationship Models. In: First International Workshop on Semantic Web and Databases, pp. 357–380 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Liu, S.P., Mei, J., Lin, Z.Q.: XML Semantics Definition Language (XSDL) draft specification (In Chinese). PKU-TCL lab techonology report (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Draper, D., Fankhauser, P., Fernedez, M., et al.: XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Formal Semantics. W3C Working Draft, 20 February (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Liu, S., Mei, J., Yue, A., Lin, Z. (2005). XSDL: Making XML Semantics Explicit. In: Bussler, C., Tannen, V., Fundulaki, I. (eds) Semantic Web and Databases. SWDB 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3372. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31839-2_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31839-2_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-24576-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31839-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics