Abstract
We describe the background and motivation for a logic-based framework, based on the theory of “Knowing-Aboutness”, and its specific application to Question-Answering. We present the salient features of our system, and outline the benefits of our framework in terms of a more integrated architecture that is more easily evaluated. Favourable results are presented in the TREC 2004 Question-Answering evaluation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abney, S., Collins, M., Singhal, A.: Answer extraction. In: Proceedings of 6th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing, Washington, USA, pp. 296–301 (2000)
Bruza, P.D., Huibers, T.W.C.: A Study of Aboutness in Information Retrieval. Artificial Intelligence Review 10(5-6), 381–407 (1996)
Bruza, P.D., Song, D.W., Wong, K.F.: Fundamental Properties of Aboutness. In: Proceedings of SIGIR, California, USA, pp. 277–278 (1999)
Bruza, P.D., Song, D.W., Wong, K.F.: Aboutness From a Commonsense Perspective. Journal of American Society for Information Science 51(12), 1090–1105 (2000)
Clarke, C.L.A., Cormack, G.V., Kisman, D.I.E., Lynam, T.R.: Question Answering by Passage Selection (Multitext Experiments for TREC9). In: Proceedings of the Ninth Text Retrieval Conference, Washington, USA, pp. 673–683 (2000)
Clark, C.L.A., Cormack, G.V., Lynam, T.R.: Exploiting Redundancy in Question Answering. In: Proceedings of SIGIR, Louisiana, USA, pp. 358–365 (2001)
Clifton, T., Colquhoun, A., Teahan, W.: Bangor at TREC 2003: Q&A and Genomics Tracks. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth Text Retrieval Conference, Washington, USA, pp. 600–611 (2003)
Harabagiu, S., Moldovan, D., Clark, C., Bowden, M., Williams, J., Bensley, J.: Answer Mining by Combining Extraction Techniques with Abductive Reasoning. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth Text Retrieval Conference, Washington, USA, pp. 375–382 (2003)
Harabagiu, S., Moldovan, D., Mihalcea, R., Pasca, M., Bunescu, R., Surdeanu, M., Gîrju, R., Rus, V., Morarescu, P.: Falcon: Boosting Knowledge for Answer Engines. In: Proceedings of the Ninth Text Retrieval Conference, Washington, USA, pp. 479–488 (2000)
Hovy, E., Gerber, L., Hermjakob, U., Junk, M., Lin, C.-Y.: Question Answering in Webclopedia. In: Proceedings of the Ninth Text Retrieval Conference, Washington, USA, pp. 655–664 (2000)
Kwok, C., Etzioni, O., Weld, D.: Scaling Question Answering to the Web. In: Proceedings of the Tenth World Wide Web Conference, Hong Kong, China, pp. 150–161 (2001)
Lita, L., Rogati, M., Carbonell, J.: Cross Lingual QA: A Modular Baseline. LNCS, pp. 535–538 (2004), (3273/2004)
Magnini, B., Negri, M., Prevete, R., Tanev, H.: Is it the Right Answer? Exploiting Web Redundancy for Answer Validation. In: Proceedings of ACL, Philadelphia, USA, pp. 41–47 (2002)
Miller, G.: WordNet: An On-Line Lexical Database. International Journal of Lexicography 3(4), 235–312 (1990)
Moldovan, D., Harabagiu, S., Clark, C., Bowden, M., Lehmann, J., Williams, J.: Experiments and Analysis of LCC’s two QA Systems Over TREC 2004. In: Thirteenth Text Retrieval Conference Notebook, Washington, USA, pp. 21–33 (2004)
Prager, J., Radev, D., Brown, E., Coden, A.: The Use of Predictive Annotation for Question Answering in TREC8. In: Proceedings of the Eighth Text Retrieval Conference, Washington, USA, pp. 399–411 (1999)
Radev, D., Prager, J., Samn, V.: Ranking Suspected Answers to Natural Language Questions using Predictive Annotation. In: Proceedings of 6th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing, Washington, USA, pp. 150–157 (2000)
Ravichandran, D., Hovy, E.: Learning Surface Text Patterns for a Question Answering System. In: Proceedings of ACL, Philadelphia, USA, pp. 41–47 (2002)
Tanev, H.: Socrates - A Question Answering Prototype for Bulgarian. In: Proceedings of RANLP, Borovets, Bulgaria (2003)
Teahan, W.: Knowing About Knowledge: Towards a Framework for Knowledgeable Agents and Knowledge Grids. Artificial Intelligence Tech Report AIIA03.2. School of Informatics, University of Wales, Bangor (2003)
Teahan, W., Harper, D.: Using Compression-Based Language Models for Text Categorization. In: Language Modelling for Information Retrieval, pp. 141–165. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2003)
Vorhees, E.: Q&A Track Guidelines. In: Proceedings Thirteenth Text Retrieval Conference, Washington, USA (2004)
Vorhees, E.: Overview of the TREC 2003 Question Answering Track. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth Text Retrieval Conference, Washington, USA, pp. 54–68 (2003)
Wooldridge, M.: An Introduction to MultiAgent Systems. Wiley, Chichester (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Clifton, T., Teahan, W. (2005). Knowing-Aboutness: Question-Answering Using a Logic-Based Framework. In: Losada, D.E., Fernández-Luna, J.M. (eds) Advances in Information Retrieval. ECIR 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3408. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31865-1_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31865-1_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-25295-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31865-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)