Abstract
Public participatory geographic information systems (PP GIS) aim at enlarging citizen’s involvement and participation in decision-making processes. In this paper we review existing online PP GIS applications and present the framework of our analysis. We concentrate on the aspects of interactivity of such applications and the GIS functionalities needed for their operation. First results of ongoing research exhibit that a vast majority of applications only deliver information to the citizen in a one-way communication process. Although the technology is available, only few applications fulfill criteria of our analysis to be classified as two-way communication tools. We conclude the paper with directions for our further research.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Al-Kodmany, K.: Combining Artistry and Technology in Participatory Community Planning. Berkely Planning Journal 13, 28–36 (1999)
Basedow, S.:: Web-basierte GIS Funktionalitäten für die Öffentlichkeitsbeteiligung in Planungsverfahren, Diplomarbeit im Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster, 79 pages (2001)
Chrisman, N.R.: Exploring Geographic Information Systems, New York (1997)
Chua, Y.L.:: Data Intermediation and Beyond: How the Web modifies the Dissemination of GIS Information, online located at (2002), http://www.urisa.org/PPGIS/2002/papers/SWong.pdf
Craig, W.J., Harris, T.M., Weiner, D. (eds.): Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems. Taylor & Francis, London (2002)
Haklay, M., Tobón, C.: Usability Engineering and PP GIS: towards a Learning-improving Cycle (2003), online located at: http://www.casa.ucl.ac.uk/muki/pdf/Haklay-Tobon-URISA-PPGIS.pdf
Kingston, R., et al.: Virtual Decision Making in Spatial Planning: Web-based Geographical Information Systems for Public Participation in Environmental Decision Making (1999), online located at: http://www.geog.leeds.ac.uk/papers/99-9/index.html
Kyem, P.A.K.:: Embedding GIS applications into resource management and planning activities of local and indigenous communities: a desirable innovation or a destabilizing enterprise? (2000), online located at: http://www.socsci.umn.edu/~bongman/gisoc99/new/kyem.htm
Pleizier, I., et al.: Using virtual reality as information tool in spatial planning. In: Proceed. EuroConference on methods to support interaction in geovisualisation environments (2004)
Sadagopan G.: Web-based Geographic Information Systems. Public Participation in Virtual Decision Making Environments (2000), online located at, http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05232000-11100031/unrestricted/MajorPaper.pdf
Schroeder, P.: Report on Public Participation GIS Workshop. NCGIA Technical Report 96-97, Scientific Report for Initiative 19 Specialist Meeting (1996)
Steinmann, R., Krek, A., Blaschke, T.:: Analysis of online public participatory GIS applications with respect to the differences between the US and Europe, UDMS, Chioggia (2004),online located at: http://map3.salzburgresearch.at/research_publications.html
Smyth, E.:: Would the Internet widen public participation?, unpublished master thesis, University of Leeds (2001)
Talen, E.: Constructing Neighbourhoods from the Bottom Up: the Case for Resident Generated GIS, Environment and Planning B, 26, p. 533-554 (1999)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Steinmann, R., Krek, A., Blaschke, T. (2005). Can Online Map-Based Applications Improve Citizen Participation?. In: Böhlen, M., Gamper, J., Polasek, W., Wimmer, M.A. (eds) E-Government: Towards Electronic Democracy. TCGOV 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3416. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32257-3_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32257-3_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-25016-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32257-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)