Skip to main content

Altitude Determination of a Pedestrian in a Multistorey Building

  • Chapter
Location Based Services and TeleCartography

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography ((LNGC))

Abstract

A challenging task in using pedestrian navigation and guidance services indoors is to determine the correct floor of a user in a multi-storey building because most indoor location techniques only provide 2-D information. In this case it can be recommended to augment the position determination system with a barometric pressure sensor for direct observation of height differences. In the research project NAVIO (Pedestrian Navigation Systems in Combined Indoor/Outdoor Environments) tests with different sensors have been performed and their results are presented. The tests show that it is possible to determine the correct floor of a user using a barometric pressure sensor as the standard deviation of the estimation of the height differences is better than ± 1 m.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bahl, P. and Padmanabhan, V. (2000) Radar: An In-Building RF-based User Location and Tracking System, Proceedings of IEEE Infocom, Tel-Aviv, pp. 775–784.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, J., Rizos, C. and Wang, J. (2003) Locata: A New Positioning Technology for High Precision Indoor and Outdoor Positioning, in: Papers presented at the ION GPS/GNSS 2003 Conference, September 9–12, 2004, Portland, Oregon, USA, unpaginated CD-Rom Proceedings.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brumitt, B., Meyers, B., Krumm, J., Kern, A., and Shafer, S. (2000) EasyLiving: Technologies for Intelligent Environments, Microsoft Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekahau (2005) http://www.ekahau.com, Last date accessed 07.2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gartner, G., Frank, A. and Retscher, G. (2004) Pedestrian Navigation System for Mixed Indoor/Outdoor Environments. in: Gartner G. (Ed.): Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen, TU Wien, Heft 66, 2004, pp. 161–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallberg, J., Nilsson, M. and Synnes, K. (2003) Bluetooth Positioning, Proceddings of the 10th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT), Tahiti, Feb. 23–March 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hightower, J., Want, R. and Boriello, G. (2000) SpotON: An Indoor 3D Location Sensing Technology Based on RF Signal Strength. University of Washington, Department of Computer Science and Engineering.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hightower, J. and Boriello, G. (2001) A Survey and Taxonomy of Location Systems for Ubiquitous Computing, Technical Report, University of Washington, Department of Computer Science and Engineering.

    Google Scholar 

  • Imst (2004) Indoor Locating — Imst ipos, Project c21, Presentation, IMST GmbH, Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Str. 2, D-47475 Kamp-Lintfort, Germany, see also http://www.centrum21.de/, Last date accessed 07.2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahmen, H. (1997) Vermessungskunde. 19. Auflage, Walter de Gruyter, Belin, New York, pp. 475–482 (German).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kistenich, M. (2005) Indoor Positioning: Vergleich von Systemen zur Positionsbestimmung und Navigation in Gebäuden, Diploma thesis, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Vienna University of Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, J., Wagner, M., Bauer, M., Mac Williams, A., Pintaric, T., Beyer, D., Pustka, D., Strasser, F, Schmalstieg, D. and Klinker, G. (2004) Ubiquitous Tracking for Augmented Reality, Technical Report, Vienna University of Technology, http://www.ims.tuwien.ac.at/media/documents/publications/ubitrackismar04.pdf, Last date accessed 07.2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rekimoto, J. and Ayatsuka, Y. (2000) CyberCode: Designing AR Environments with Visual Tags, Proceedings of DARE 2000, Elsinore, pp. 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Retscher, G. (2002) Diskussion der Leistungsmerkmale von Systemen zur Positionsbestimmung mit Mobiltelefonen als Basis für LBS, in: Kelnhofer, F., Lechthaler, M., Brunner, K. (Eds.): Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen, TU Wien, Heft 58, pp. 41–58, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Retscher, G. (2004) Multi-sensor Systems for Pedestrian Navigation, in: Papers presented at the ION GNSS 2004 Conference, September 21–24, 2004, Long Beach, California, USA, unpaginated CD-Rom Proceedings, 12 pgs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Retscher, G. (2005a) A Knowledge-based Klaman Filter Approach for an Intelligent Pedestrian Navigation System, in: Papers presented at the ION GNSS 2005 Conference, September 13–16, 2005, Long Beach, California, USA, unpaginated CD-Rom Proceedings, 11 pgs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Retscher, G. (2005b) Indoor Positioning Technologies for Personal Navigation Systems, in Grün A., H. Kahmen (Eds.): Optical 3-D Measurement Techniques VII, Papers presented at the 7th Conference on Optical 3-D Measurement Techniques, October 3–5, 2005, Vienna, Austria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Retscher, G. and Kistenich, M. (2005) Höhenbestimmung in einem Gebäude mit einem digitalen Barometer für die Navigation von Fußgängern. Allgemeine Vermessungsnachrichten (AVN), 10/2005, pp. 348–354 (German).

    Google Scholar 

  • Retscher, G. and Kistenich, M. (2006) Vergleich von Systemen zur Positionsbestimmung und Navigation in Gebäuden, Paper accepted for publication in the Zeitschrift für Geodäsie, Geoinformation und Landmanagement (ZfV) (German).

    Google Scholar 

  • Retscher, G., Moser, E., Vredeveld, D. and Heberling, D. (2006): Performance and Accuracy Test of the WLAN Positioning System ipos. in: Papers presented at the 3rd Workshop on Positioning, Navigation and Communication WPNC 2006, University of Hannover, Germany, March 16, 2006, Hannoversche Beiträge zur Nachrichtentechnik, Shaker Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, J. (2004) Data Collection, in: Schiller, J. and Voisard A. (Eds.) (2004): Location-Based Services, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, USA, pp. 175–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaisala (2005) PTB220 Digital Barometer, User’s guide, Vaisala, Finland, http://www.vaisala.com/businessareas/instruments/servicesupport/userguides/barometricpressure/PTB220%20User%20Guide%20in%20English.pdf, Last date accessed: 07.2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Want, R., Hopper, A., Falcao, V., Gibbson, J. (1992) The Active Badge Location System, ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 10(1), pp. 91–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WhereNet (2005) WhereNet Homepage, http://www.wherenet.com, Last date accessed 07.2005.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Retscher, G. (2007). Altitude Determination of a Pedestrian in a Multistorey Building. In: Gartner, G., Cartwright, W., Peterson, M.P. (eds) Location Based Services and TeleCartography. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-36728-4_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics