Skip to main content

Low-Level Visual Homing

  • Conference paper
Advances in Artificial Life (ECAL 2003)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 2801))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We present a variant of the snapshot model [1] for insect visual homing. In this model a snapshot image is taken by an agent at the goal position. The disparity between current and snapshot images is subsequently used to guide the agent’s return. A matrix of local low-level processing elements is applied here to compute this disparity and transform it into a motion vector. This scheme contrasts with other variants of the snapshot model which operate on one-dimensional images, generally taken as views from a synthetic or simplified real world setting. Our approach operates directly on two-dimensional images of the real world. Although this system is not a model of any known neural structure, it hopes to offer more biological plausibility than competing techniques because the processing applied is low-level, and because the information processed appears to be of the same sort of information that is processed by insects. We present a comparison of results obtained on a set of real-world images.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Cartwright, B.A., Collett, T.S.: Landmark learning in bees. Journal of Comparative Physiology 151, 521–543 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Collett, T.S., Baron, J.: Biological compasses and the coordinate frame of landmark memories in honeybees. Nature 368, 137–140 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Franz, M.O., Schölkopf, B., Mallot, H.A., Bülthoff, H.H.: Where did i take that snapshot? scene-based homing by image matching. Biological Cybernetics 79, 191–202 (1998)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Hong, J., Tan, X., Pinette, B., Weiss, R., Riseman, E.M.: Image-based homing. In: Proceedings of the 1991 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Sacremento, CA, pp. 620–625 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hubel, D.H., Wiesel, T.N.: Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat’s visual cortex. Journal of Physiology 160, 106–154 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Judd, S.P.D., Collett, T.S.: Multiple stored views and landmark guidance in ants. Nature 392, 710–714 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lambrinos, D., Möller, R., Labhart, T., Pfeifer, R., Wehner, R.: A mobile robot employing insect strategies for navigation. Robotics and Autonomous Systems (1999) (Special Issue: Biomimetic Robots)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Möller, R., Marus, M., Lambrinos, D.: A neural model of landmark navigation in insects. Neurocomputing 26-27, 801–808 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Möller, R.: Insect visual homing strategies in a robot with analog processing. Biological Cybernetics 83(3), 231–243 (2000)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Möller, R., Lambrinos, D., Roggendorf, T., Pfeifer, R., Wehner, R.: Insect strategies of visual homing in mobile robots. In: Webb, B., Consi, T. (eds.) Biorobotics – Methods and Applications, AAAI Press / MIT Press (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Röfer, T.: Controlling a whellchair with image-based homing. In: Proceedings of AISB Workshop on Spatial Reasoning in Mobile Robots and Animals, Manchester, UK (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Roggendorf, T.: Visuelle Landmarkennavigation in einer natürlichen, komplexen Umgebung. Master’s thesis, Universität Bielefeld (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Trucco, E., Verri, A.: Introductory Techniques for 3-D Computer Vision. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Weber, K., Venkatesh, S., Srinivasan, M.: Insect-inspired robotic homing. Adaptive Behavior 7, 65–97 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zeil, J., Kelber, A., Voss, R.: Structure and function of learning flights in bees and wasps. Journal of Experimental Biology 199, 245–252 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Vardy, A., Oppacher, F. (2003). Low-Level Visual Homing. In: Banzhaf, W., Ziegler, J., Christaller, T., Dittrich, P., Kim, J.T. (eds) Advances in Artificial Life. ECAL 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2801. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39432-7_94

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39432-7_94

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20057-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39432-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics