Abstract
The purpose of this article is to characterize the various kinds and specificities of music representations in technical systems. It shows that an appropriate division derived from existing applications relies in four main types, which are defined as the physical, signal, symbolic and knowledge levels. This fair simple and straightforward division provides a powerful grid for analyzing all kinds of musical applications, up to the ones resulting from the most recent research advances. Moreover, it is particularly adapted to exhibiting most current scientific issues in music technology as problems of conversion between various representation levels. The effectiveness of these concepts is then illustrated through an overview of existing applications functionalities, in particular from examples of recent research performed at IRCAM.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Assayag, G., Dubnov, S.: Universal Prediction Applied to Stylistic Music Generation. In: Assayag, G., Rodrigues, J.F., Feichtinger, H. (eds.) Mathematics and Music, EMS Diderot Forum 1999. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Assayag, G., Rueda, C., Laurson, M., Agon, C., Delerue, O.: Computer-Assisted Composition at IRCAM, From PatchWork to OpenMusic. Computer Music Journal 23(3), 59–72 (1999)
Cadoz, C.: Continuum énergétique du geste au son, simulation multisensorielle interactive d’objets physiques. In: Vinet, H., Delalande, F. (eds.) Interfaces homme-machine et creation musicale, pp. 165–181. Hermes Science, Paris (1999)
Canazza, S., Roda, A., Orio, N.: A parametric model of expressiveness in musical performance based on perceptual and acoustic analyses. In: Proc International Computer Music Conference, ICMA (1999)
de Cheveigné, A., Kawahara, H.: Multiple period estimation and pitch perception model. IEEE Speech Communication 27, 175–185 (1999)
Hélie, T., Vergez, C., Lévine, J., Rodet, X.: Inversion of a physical model of a trumpet. In: IEEE CDC: Conference on Decision and Control, Phoenix Arizona (1999)
Hiller, L.: Music composed with computers, Heinz von Foerster col. J. Wiley & sons, New York (1969)
ISO/IEC 14496-1:2000. MPEG-4 Systems standard, 2nd Edn.
Jot, J.M., Warusfel, O.: A Real-Time Spatial Sound Processor for Music and Virtual Reality Applications. In: Proc. International Computer Music Conference, ICMA, pp. 294–295 (1995)
Mathews, M.V.: An acoustic compiler for music and psychoacoustic stimuli. Bell System Technical Journal 40, 677–694 (1961)
MartÃnez J. M., MPEG-7 Overview, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 N4980, http://mpeg.telecomitalialab.com/standards/mpeg-7/mpeg-7.htm
Meudic, B., St James, E.: Automatic Extraction of Approximate Repetitions in Polyphonic Midi Files Based on Perceptive Criteria. In: Wiil, U.K. (ed.) CMMR 2003. LNCS, vol. 2771, pp. 124–142. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Misdariis, N., Nicolas, F., Warusfel, O., Caussé, R.: Radiation control on a multiloudspeakers device. In: Proc. International Computer Music Conference, ICMA, pp. 306–309 (2001)
Orio, N., Lemouton, S., Schwarz, D.: Score Following: State of the Art and New Developments. In: Proc. International Conference on Musical Expression, (NIME-2003) pp. 36-41 (2003)
Orio N., Schwarz, D.: Alignment of Monophonic and Polyphonic Music to a Score. In: Proc. International Computer Music Conference, ICMA (2001)
Peeters, G., La Burthe, A., Rodet, X.: Toward Automatic Music Audio Summary Generation from Signal Analysis. In: Proc. International Conference on Music Information Retrieval, IRCAM, Paris (2002)
Peeters, G., Rodet, X.: Automatically selecting signal descriptors for Sound Classification. In: Proc. International Computer Music Conference, ICMA (2002)
Puckette, M.: FTS: A Real-Time Monitor for Multiprocessor Music Synthesis. Computer Music Journal 15(3), 58–68 (1991)
Rossignol, S., Rodet, X., Soumagne, J., Colette, J.L., Depalle, P.: Feature extraction and temporal segmentation of acoustic signals. In: Proc. International Computer Music Conference, ICMA (1998)
Scheirer, E.D.: Tempo and Beat Analysis of Acoustic Musical Signals. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 103(1), 588–601 (1998)
Vergez, C., Bensoam, J., Misdariis, N., Caussé, R.: Modalys: Recent work and new axes of research for Modalys, sound synthesis program based in modal representation. In: Proc. 140th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America (2000)
Vincent, E., Févotte, C., Gribonval, R., et al.: A tentative typology of audio source separation tasks. In: Proc. 4th Symposium on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Source Separation (ICA 2003), Nara, Japan (2003)
Vinet, H., Delalande, F.: Interfaces homme-machine et création musicale. Hermes Science, Paris (1999)
Vinet, H., Herrera, P., Pachet, F.: The CUIDADO Project. In: Proc. International Conference on Music Information Retrieval, IRCAM, Paris, pp. 197–203 (2002)
Wanderley, M., Battier, M.: Trends in Gestural Control of Music, CDROM book, IRCAM, Paris (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Vinet, H. (2004). The Representation Levels of Music Information. In: Wiil, U.K. (eds) Computer Music Modeling and Retrieval. CMMR 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2771. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39900-1_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39900-1_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20922-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39900-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive