Skip to main content

Improving Generic Non-contiguous File Access for MPI-IO

  • Conference paper
Recent Advances in Parallel Virtual Machine and Message Passing Interface (EuroPVM/MPI 2003)

Abstract

We present a fundamental improvement of the generic techniques for non-contiguous file access in MPI-IO. The improvement consists in the replacement of the conventional data management algorithms based on a representation of the non-contiguous fileview as a list of 〈offset, length 〉 tuples. The improvement is termed listless i/o as it instead makes use of space- and time-efficient datatype handling functionality that is completely free of lists for processing non-contiguous data in the file or in memory. Listless i/o has been implemented for both independent and collective file accesses and improves access performance by increasing the data throughput between user buffers and file buffers. Additionally, it reduces the memory footprint of the process performing non-contiguous I/O. In this paper we give results for a synthetic benchmark on a PC cluster using different file systems. We demonstrate improvements in I/O bandwidth that exceed a factor of 10.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Carns, P.H., Ligom III, W.B., Ross, R.B., Thakur, R.: PVFS: A parallel file system for Linux clusters. In: Proceedings of the 4th Annual Linux Showcase and Conference, pp. 317–327 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ching, A., Choudhary, A., Liao, W.-K., Ross, R., Gropp, W.: Noncontiguous I/O through PVFS. In: International Conference on Cluster Computing, pp. 405–414 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gołebiewski, M., Ritzdorf, H., Träff, J.L., Zimmermann, F.: The MPI/SX implementation of MPI for NEC’s SX-6 and other NEC platforms. NEC Research & Development 44(1), 69–74 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gropp, W., Huss-Lederman, S., Lumsdaine, A., Lusk, E., Nitzberg, B., Saphir, W., Snir, M.: MPI – The Complete Reference, The MPI Extensions, vol. 2. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ishikawa, Y., Tezuka, H., Hori, A., Sumimoto, S., Takahashi, T., O’Carroll, F., Harada, H.: RWC PC cluster II and SCore cluster system software – high performance Linux cluster. In: Proceedings of the 5th Annual Linux Expo, pp. 55–62 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lewine, D.: POSIX Programmer’s Guide. O’Reilly and Associates, Inc., Sebastopol (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Snir, M., Otto, S., Huss-Lederman, S., Walker, D., Dongarra, J.: MPI – The Complete Reference, The MPI Core, 2nd edn., vol. 1. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Thakur, R., Gropp, W., Lusk, E.: A case for using MPI’s derived datatypes to improve I/O performance. In: Proceedings of SC 98: High Performance Networking and Computing. ACM/IEEE Press (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Thakur, R., Gropp, W., Lusk, E.: Data sieving and collective I/O in ROMIO. In: Proceedings of the 7th Symposium on the Frontiers of Massively Parallel Computation, pp. 182–189 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Thakur, R., Gropp, W., Lusk, E.: On implementaing MPI-IO portably and with high performance. In: Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on I/O in Parallel and Distributed Systems (IOPADS), pp. 23–32 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Thakur, R., Gropp, W., Lusk, E.: Optimizing noncontiguous accesses in MPI-IO. Parallel Computing 28, 83–105 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Träff, J.L., Hempel, R., Ritzdorf, H., Zimmermann, F.: Flattening on the fly: efficient handling of MPI derived datatypes. In: Margalef, T., Dongarra, J., Luque, E. (eds.) PVM/MPI 1999. LNCS, vol. 1697, pp. 109–116. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Worringen, J., Träff, J.L., Ritzdorf, H.: Fast Parallel Non-contiguous IO. Accepted for Supercomputing (2003), http://www.sc-conference.org/sc2003/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Worringen, J., Träff, J.L., Ritzdorf, H. (2003). Improving Generic Non-contiguous File Access for MPI-IO. In: Dongarra, J., Laforenza, D., Orlando, S. (eds) Recent Advances in Parallel Virtual Machine and Message Passing Interface. EuroPVM/MPI 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2840. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39924-7_44

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39924-7_44

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20149-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39924-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics