Skip to main content

Multi-valued Conditional Events Avoid Lewis’ Triviality Result

  • Conference paper
Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty (ECSQARU 2003)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 2711))

Abstract

The concept of conditional event dealt with here is that given by Coletti and Scozzafava in a series of paper: a detailed account of the relevant theory is in their book “Probabilistic Logic in a Coherent Setting”, Kluwer (2002). In this paper, our aim is to show that relying on this definition many of the (putative) inconsistencies and flaws concerning this concept disappear. In particular, the well-known Lewis’ triviality principles can be looked on, in this framework, under a different perspective, also due to the circumstance that the concept of “indicative conditionals” (as put by Lewis, and also by Adams) is a very particular case of this general concept of conditional event. A crucial role is played, in our approach, by conditional events of probability 0 and 1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Adams, E.: The Logic of Conditionals. Reidel, Dordrecht (1975)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Coletti, G., Scozzafava, R.: Conditioning and Inference in Intelligent Systems. Soft Computing 3, 118–130 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Coletti, G., Scozzafava, R.: Probabilistic logic in a coherent setting. Trends in Logic, vol. 15. Kluwer, Dordrecht (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Coletti, G., Scozzafava, R., Vantaggi, B.: Coherent Conditional Probability as a Tool for Default Reasoning. In: Proc. IPMU 2002, Annecy, France, pp. 1663–1670 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Coletti, G., Scozzafava, R., Vantaggi, B.: Default Logic in a Coherent Setting. In: Benferhat, S., Giunchiglia, E. (eds.) Proc. 9th International Workshop on Non– Monotonic Reasoning, NMR 2002, Toulouse, France, pp. 275–282 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. de Finetti, B.: La logique de la probabilité. In: Actes du Congrès International de Philosophie Scientifique, Paris 1935. Hermann, vol. IV, pp. 1–9 (1936)

    Google Scholar 

  7. de Finetti, B.: Sull’impostazione assiomatica del calcolo delle probabilità. Annali Univ. Trieste 19, 3–55 (1949) (Engl. transl.: Probability, Induction, Statistics, ch. 5. Wiley, London, 1972)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Di Nola, A., Scozzafava, R.: Partial Conditional Spaces (2003) (to appear)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Conditional Objects as Nonmonotonic Consequence Relationships. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 24, 1724–1740 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Goodman, I.R., Nguyen, H.T.: Mathematical foundations of conditionals and their probabilistic assignments. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based System 3, 247–339 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Jeffrey, R.C.: The logic of decision. McGraw-Hill, New York (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lewis, D.: Probability of conditionals and conditional probabilities. The Philosophical Review 85, 297–315 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lewis, D.: Probability of conditionals and conditional probabilities II. The Philosophical Review 95, 581–589 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Panti, G.: Multi-valued Logics. In: Gabbay, D.M., Smets, P. (eds.) Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty Management Systems, vol. 1, pp. 25–74. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1998)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Paneni, T., Scozzafava, R. (2003). Multi-valued Conditional Events Avoid Lewis’ Triviality Result. In: Nielsen, T.D., Zhang, N.L. (eds) Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty. ECSQARU 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2711. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45062-7_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45062-7_35

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40494-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45062-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics