Abstract
A technique for the classification and understanding of child-like sketches of animals, using a live pen-based input device is demonstrated. A method of segmenting the sketch using curve differentials in addition to pen speed is shown. Once this stage is completed, an agent-based search of the resultant data begins in an attempt to isolate recognisable high-level features within the sketch. The context between probable matches for these features is used by the agents in assessing their success in identifying features correctly.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arvo, J., Novins, K.: Fluid sketches: Continuous recognition and morphing of simple hand-drawn shapes
Calhoun, C., Stahovich, T., Kurtoglu, T., Kara, L.B.: Recognizing multi-stroke symbols. Technical report (2002)
Crevier, D., Lepage, R.: Knowledge-based image understanding systems: A survey. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 67(2), 161–185 (1997)
Draper, B.A., Collins, R., Brolio, A., Hansen, A., Riseman, E.: The schema system. The International Journal of Computer Vision 2, 209–250 (1989)
Guyon, I., Schomaker, L., Plamondonm, R., Liberman, M., Janet, S.: Unipen project of on-line data exchange and recognizer benchmarks (1994)
Hayes-Roth, B.: A blackboard architecture for control. Artificial Intelligence 26, 251–321 (1985)
Landay, J.A., Myers, B.A.: Interactive sketching for the early stages of user interface design. In: Human Factors in Computing Systems (1995)
Landay, J.A., Myers, B.A.: Sketching interfaces: Toward more human interface design. IEEE Computer 34(3), 56–64 (2001)
Matsuyama, T., Hwang, V.: Sigma:A knowledge-based aerial image understanding system. Plenum, New York (1990)
Nii, H.P.: Blackboard systems: The blackboard model of problem solving and the evolution of blackboard architectures. AI Magazine 7(2), 38–53 (1986)
Russel, S., Norvig, P.: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1995)
Stahovich, T.F.: SketchIT: A Sketch Interpretation Tool for Conceptual Mechanical Design. PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA (1995)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mackenzie, G., Alechina, N. (2003). Classifying Sketches of Animals Using an Agent-Based System. In: Petkov, N., Westenberg, M.A. (eds) Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns. CAIP 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2756. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45179-2_64
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45179-2_64
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40730-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45179-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive