Abstract
Given a graph G and a parameter δ, we want to decompose the graph into clusters of diameter δ without cutting too many edges. For any graph that excludes a K r,r minor, Klein, Plotkin and Rao [15] showed that this can be done while cutting only O(r 3/δ) fraction of the edges. This implies a bound on multicommodity max-flow min-cut ratio for such graphs. This result as well as the decomposition theorem have found numerous applications to approximation algorithms and metric embeddings for such graphs.
In this paper, we improve the above decomposition results from O(r 3) to O(r 2). This shows that for graphs excluding any minor of size r, the multicommodity max-flow min-cut ratio is at most O(r 2) (for the uniform demand case). This also improves the performance guarantees of several applications of the decomposition theorem.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adel’son-Vel’ski, G., Dinits, E., Karzanov, A.: Flow Algorithms, Nauka, Moscow (1975) (in Russian)
Aumann, Y., Rabani, Y.: An O(log k) approximate min-cut max-flow theorem and approximation algorithm. SIAM J. Comput. 27(1), 291–301 (1998)
Azar, Y., Cohen, E., Fiat, A., Kaplan, H., Räcke, H.: Optimal oblivious routing in polynomial time. In: Proceedings of the thirty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing (2003)
Bhatt, S.N., Leighton, F.T.: A framework for solving VLSI graph layout problems. Journal of Computer and System Sciences 28(2), 300–343 (1984)
Bienkowski, M., Korzeniowski, M., Räcke, H.: A practical algorithm for constructing oblivious routing schemes. In: Fifteenth ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures (June 2003)
Calinescu, G., Karloff, H., Rabani, Y.: Approximation algorithms for the 0-Extension problem. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA-2001), January 7–9, pp. 8–16. ACM Press, New York (2001)
Charikar, M., Chekuri, C., Goel, A., Guha, S., Plotkin, S.: Approximating a finite metric by a small number of tree metrics. In: IEEE (ed.) Proceedings 39th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Palo Alto, California, pp. 379–388. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1998)
Elias, P., Feinstein, A., Shannon, C.E.: A note on the maximum flow through a network. IEEE Trans. Inform. Th. IT-2, 117–119 (1956)
Ford, L.R., Fulkerson, D.R.: Flows in Networks. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton (1962)
Frank, A.: Packing paths, circuits, and cuts - a survey. In: Korte, B., Lovász, L., Prömel, H.-J., Schrijver, A. (eds.) Paths, Flows and VLSI-Layouts, pp. 47–100. Springer, Heidelberg (1990)
Garg, N., Vazirani, V.V., Yannakakis, M.: Approximate max-flow min-(multi)cut theorems and their applications. In: Proceedings of the twenty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, pp. 698–707. ACM Press, New York (1993)
Günlük, O.: A new min-cut max-flow ratio for multicommodity flows. In: Cook, W.J., Schulz, A.S. (eds.) IPCO 2002. LNCS, vol. 2337, pp. 54–66. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Harrelson, C., Hildrum, K., Rao, S.: A polynomial-time tree decomposition to minimize congestion. In: Symposium on Parallel Algorithms and Architectures (2003)
Hu, T.: Multicommodity network flows. Operations Research 11, 344–360 (1963)
Klein, P., Plotkin, S.A., Rao, S.: Excluded minors, network decomposition, and multicommodity flow. In: Proceedings of the twenty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, pp. 682–690. ACM Press, New York (1993)
Klein, P.N., Rao, S., Agrawal, A., Ravi, R.: An approximate max-flow min-cut relation for unidirected multicommodity flow, with applications. Combinatorica 15(2), 187–202 (1995)
Kuratowski, K.: Sue le problème des courbes gauches en topologie. Fund. Math. 15, 217–283 (1930)
Leighton, T., Rao, S.: An approximate max-flow min-cut theorem for uniform multicommodity flow problems with applications to approximation algorithms. In: 29th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, White Plains, New York, October 24–26, pp. 422–431. IEEE, Los Alamitos (1988)
Linial, N., London, E., Rabinovich, Y.: The geometry of graphs and some of its algorithmic applications. COMBINAT: Combinatorica 15 (1995)
Lomonosov, M.V.: Combinatorial approaches to multiflow problems. Discrete Applied Math. 11, 1–94 (1985)
Maggs, B.M., auf der Heide, F.M., Vöcking, B., Westermann, M.: Exploiting locality for data management in systems of limited bandwidth. In: 38th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Miami Beach, Florida, October 1997, pp. 284–293. IEEE, Los Alamitos (1997)
Okamura, H., Seymour, P.: Multicommodity flows in planar graphs. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 31, 75–81 (1981)
Plotkin, S.A., Tardos, É.: Improved bounds on the max-flow min-cut ratio for multicommodity flows. In: ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pp. 691–697 (1993)
Rabinovich, Y.: On average distortion of embedding metrics into l1 and into the line yuri rabinovich. In: Proceedings of the thirty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing (2003)
Räcke, H.: Minimizing congestion in general networks. In: Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Symposium on the Foundations of Comuter Science, pp. 43–52 (November 2002)
Rao, S.: Small distortion and volume preserving embeddings for planar and euclidean metrics. In: Proceedings of the fifteenth annual symposium on Computational geometry, pp. 300–306. ACM Press, New York (1999)
Rao, S., Richa, A.W.: New approximation techniques for some ordering problems. In: Proceedings of the Ninth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, San Francisco, California, January 25–27, pp. 211–218 (1998)
Robertson, N., Seymour, P.D.: Graph minors. VIII. a Kuratowski theorem for general surfaces. Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B 48(2), 255–288 (1990)
Rothschild, B., Whinston, A.: On two commodity network flows. Operations Res. 14, 377–387 (1966)
Seymour, P.: Matroids and multicommodity flows. European Journal of Combinatorics 2, 257–290 (1981)
Seymour, P.D.: Four-terminus flows. Networks 10, 79–86 (1980)
Shahrokhi, F., Matula, D.W.: The maximum concurrent flow problem. Journal of the ACM (JACM) 37(2), 318–334 (1990)
Tardos, É., Vazirani, V.: Improved bounds for the max-flow min-multicut ratio for planar and kr,r-free graphs. Information Processing Letters 47, 77–80 (1993)
Tragoudas, S.: VLSI partitioning approximation algorithms based on multicommodity flow and other techniques. PhD thesis, University of Texas, Dallas (1991)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Fakcharoenphol, J., Talwar, K. (2003). An Improved Decomposition Theorem for Graphs Excluding a Fixed Minor. In: Arora, S., Jansen, K., Rolim, J.D.P., Sahai, A. (eds) Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization.. Algorithms and Techniques. RANDOM APPROX 2003 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2764. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45198-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45198-3_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40770-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45198-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive