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Non-uniform Segmentation for Hardware Function Evaluation

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Field Programmable Logic and Application (FPL 2003)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2778))

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Abstract

This paper presents a method for evaluating functions in hardware based on polynomial approximation with non-uniform segments. The novel use of non-uniform segments enables us to approximate non-linear regions of a function particularly well. The appropriate segment address for a given function can be rapidly calculated in run time by a simple combinational circuit. Scaling factors are used to deal with large polynomial coefficients and to trade precision with range. Our function evaluator is based on first-order polynomials, and is suitable for applications requiring high performance with small area, at the expense of accuracy. The proposed method is illustrated using two functions, \(\sqrt{-\ln(x)}\) and cos(2 πx), which have been used in Gaussian noise generation.

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Lee, DU., Luk, W., Villasenor, J., Cheung, P.Y.K. (2003). Non-uniform Segmentation for Hardware Function Evaluation. In: Y. K. Cheung, P., Constantinides, G.A. (eds) Field Programmable Logic and Application. FPL 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2778. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45234-8_77

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45234-8_77

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40822-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45234-8

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